Abanini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka bazi ukuba xa izithuthi zethu zamandla amatsha zihlawuliswa ngeemfumba zokutshaja, sinokwahlula iimfumba zokutshaja njengeepile zokutshaja zeDC (Itshaja ekhawulezayo yeDC) ngokwamandla okutshaja, ixesha lokutshaja kunye nohlobo lwemveliso yangoku ngemfumba yokutshaja.Ingqumba) kunye ne-AC yokutshaja imfumba (Itshaja ye-AC EV), ngoko yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeemfumba zokutshaja?Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo?
Ngokumalunga nomahluko phakathi kweengqumba zokutshaja ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye neengqumba zokutshaja okucothayo:
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubhekiselele kwi-DC yokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu.Isebenzisa i-interface yokutshaja ye-DC yokutshaja imfumba ukuguqula i-alternating current ye-grid ibe yangoku ngokuthe ngqo, ethunyelwa kwi-port yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yesithuthi sombane, kwaye amandla ombane angena ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri yokutshaja.Inokuhlawuliswa ukuya kwi-80% kwisiqingatha seyure ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutshaja okucothayo kubhekiselele kwi-AC yokutshaja.Lujongano lokutshaja lwemfumba yokutshaja ye-AC.Amandla e-AC egridi afakwa kwizibuko lokutshaja kancinci kwisithuthi sombane, kwaye amandla e-AC aguqulwa abe ngamandla e-DC ngokusebenzisa itshaja engaphakathi emotweni, kwaye emva koko igalelo kwibhetri ukugqiba ukutshaja.Imodeli eqhelekileyo ithatha iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukushaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza:
Ixesha lokusebenza lifutshane, kwaye i-voltage yokutshaja ye-DC iphezulu ngokubanzi kunombane webhetri.Kuyafuneka ukuguqula umbane we-AC ube ngamandla e-DC ngesixhobo sokulungisa, esibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kuxhathiso lombane kunye nokhuseleko lwepakethi yebhetri yamandla.
Ukungalunganga kweemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza:
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuya kusebenzisa umsinga omkhulu kunye namandla, okuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwibhetri yepakethe.Ukuba isantya sokutshaja sikhawuleza kakhulu, kuya kubakho amandla enyani.Imowudi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza inkulu kakhulu kunemowudi yokutshaja kancinane, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswayo buya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekugugeni okukhawulezileyo ngaphakathi kwebhetri, bufutshane kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, kwaye kwiimeko ezimandundu, kuya kukhokelela kukusilela rhoqo kwebhetri.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiimfumba zokutshaja kancinci:
Itshaja ibhetri yesixhobo ngesantya esicothayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo encinci okanye efileyo.Kwaye umsinga wokutshaja wokutshaja ngokucothayo ngokubanzi ungaphantsi10 amps,kwaye amandla aphezulu2.2 kw, engaphantsi kwamaxesha amaninzi kwi-16 kw yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Ayinakunciphisa kuphela ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwebhetri, kodwa inokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri.
Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiimfumba zokutshaja kancinci:
Kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja, kwaye kaninzi kuthatha iiyure ezininzi ukutshaja ipakethi yebhetri ephelelweyo ukuya kwimeko egcwale ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuyibeka ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka kubekho iyantlukwano phakathi kweengqumba zokutshaja ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye neengqumba zokutshaja okucothayo, kwaye kukho izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kuyo nganye.Kwizithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha, iindleko zokugcinwa kwebhetri ziphezulu.Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba xa usebenzisa imowudi yokutshaja, zama ukusebenzisa ukutshaja kancinci njengendlela ephambili kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza njengesongezelelo, ukuze ukwandise ubomi bebhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2023