Emva kokuPlaga isidibanisi sokutshaja, kodwa asinakubizwa, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?

Xhuma isidibanisi sokutshaja, kodwa asinakubizwa, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
Ukongeza kwingxaki yemfumba yokutshaja okanye isekethe yokubonelela ngamandla ngokwawo, abanye abanikazi bemoto abasanda kufumana imoto banokuhlangabezana nale meko xa behlawula okokuqala.Akukho ntlawulo ifunekayo.Kukho izizathu ezithathu ezinokuthi zibangele le meko: imfumba yokutshaja ayisekelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, i-voltage yokutshaja iphantsi kakhulu, kunye ne-air switch (i-breaker circuit) incinci kakhulu ukuhamba.

1. Itshaja ye-EV ayisekelwanga ngokufanelekileyo
Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, xa utshaja izithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha, isekethe yombane kufuneka imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze ukuba kukho ukuvuza ngengozi (njengempazamo enkulu yombane kwisithuthi sombane esibangela ukusilela kokufakelwa phakathi kwe-AC bukhoma. ucingo kunye nomzimba), ukuvuza kwangoku kunokushiywa emva kulwabiwo lwamandla ngocingo lomhlaba.Itheminali ayisayi kuba yingozi xa abantu beyibamba ngempazamo ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwentlawulo yombane evuzayo kwisithuthi.
Ke ngoko, zimbini izinto ezifunekayo kwingozi yobuqu ebangelwa kukuvuza: ① Kukho ukusilela okukhulu kombane kumbane wesithuthi;② Imfumba yokutshaja ayinalo ukhuseleko lokuvuza okanye ukhuseleko lokuvuza aluphumeleli.Amathuba ezi ntlobo zimbini zeengozi ziphantsi kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuba zenzeke ngaxeshanye ngu-0.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana neendleko zokwakha kunye nenqanaba labasebenzi kunye nomgangatho, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla amaninzi asekhaya kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zombane akugqitywanga ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokwakha.Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho umbane ungamiselwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho ngqiqweni ukunyanzela ezi ndawo ukuba ziphucule umgangatho ngenxa yokuthandwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezithuthi zombane.Ngokusekwe koku, kuyenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe iimfumba zokutshaja ezingenawo umhlaba ukuhlawulisa izithuthi zombane, ngaphandle kokuba iimfumba zokutshaja kufuneka zibe nesekethe ethembekileyo yokukhusela ukuvuza, ukuze nokuba isithuthi sombane samandla amatsha sinokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kunye nokunxibelelana ngengozi, iza kuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwexesha.Vula isiphaluka sonikezelo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu.Kanye njengokuba amakhaya amaninzi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni engasekelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, amakhaya axhotyiswe ngezikhuseli zokuvuza, ezinokukhusela ukhuseleko lomntu nokuba kuthe kwenzeka umothuko wombane ngempazamo.Xa imfumba yokutshaja ingahlawuliswa, kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wokulumkisa ongekho phantsi ukuze uxelele umsebenzisi ukuba ukutshaja kwangoku akunasiseko ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele kwaye uthathe izilumkiso.

Kwimeko yempazamo yomhlaba, imfumba yokutshaja isenakho ukuhlawulisa isithuthi sombane.Nangona kunjalo, isalathisi sesiphoso siyadanyaza, kwaye isikrini sokubonisa silumkisa ngokusisiseko esingaqhelekanga, sikhumbuza umniniyo ukuba anikele ingqalelo kumanyathelo okhuseleko.

2. Umbane wokutshaja uphantsi kakhulu
Umbane ophantsi sesinye isizathu esiphambili sokungahlawulisi kakuhle.Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo ayibangelwanga, i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu ingaba sisizathu sokungaphumeleli ukuhlawula ngokuqhelekileyo.Umbane otshajayo we-AC unokujongwa ngemfumba yokutshaja ngokubonisa okanye ulawulo oluphakathi lwesithuthi sombane samandla amatsha.Ukuba imfumba yokutshaja ayinaso isikrini sokubonisa kunye nolawulo olutsha lwamandla ombane wenqwelo yombane ayinalo ulwazi lwe-AC voltage yokutshaja, i-multimeter iyadingeka ukulinganisa.Xa i-voltage ngexesha lokutshaja ingaphantsi kwe-200V okanye ingaphantsi kwe-190V, imfumba yokutshaja okanye imoto inokubika impazamo kwaye ayinakuhlawuliswa.
Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka isonjululwe kwimiba emithathu:
A. Jonga iinkcukacha zentambo yokuthatha amandla.Ukuba usebenzisa 16A ukutshaja, intambo kufuneka ubuncinane 2.5mm² okanye ngaphezulu;ukuba usebenzisa i-32A ukutshaja, intambo kufuneka ibe yi-6mm² ubuncinane okanye ngaphezulu.
B. Umbane wesixhobo sombane sasekhaya ngokwawo uphantsi.Ukuba oku kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba intambo yombane ekupheleni kwekhaya ingaphezulu kwe-10mm², kwaye ingaba kukho izixhobo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu endlwini.
C. Ngexesha lencopho yokusetyenziswa kombane, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kombane lidla ngokuba yi-6:00 pm ukuya ku-10:00 pm.Ukuba i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu ngeli xesha, inokubekwa bucala kuqala.Ngokubanzi, imfumba yokutshaja iya kuqalisa ngokutsha ukutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba umbane ubuyele kwesiqhelo..

Xa ungahlawulisi, i-voltage yi-191V kuphela, kwaye i-voltage yokulahlekelwa kwentambo iya kuba ngaphantsi xa itshaja, ngoko ke imfumba yokutshaja ibika impazamo engaphantsi kombane ngeli xesha.

3. Ukutshintsha umoya (i-breaker circuit) ikhutshiwe
Ukutshaja isithuthi sombane sombane onamandla amakhulu.Ngaphambi kokuhlawula isithuthi sombane, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshwa komoya kwenkcazo echanekileyo kusetyenziswa.Ukutshaja kwe-16A kufuna i-20A okanye ngaphezulu kweswitshi yomoya, kwaye ukutshaja kwe-32A kufuna i-40A okanye ngaphezulu kweswitshi yomoya.

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ukutshaja izithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha ngumbane onamandla amakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke isekethe kunye nezixhobo zombane: iimitha zombane, iintambo, iiswitshi zomoya, iiplagi kunye neesokethi kunye namanye amacandelo ahlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja. .Yeyiphi indawo engaphantsi kwe-spec, yeyiphi indawo ekunokwenzeka ukuba itshise okanye isilele.