Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo malunga neentambo zokutshaja eziphathekayo

Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo malunga neentambo zokutshaja eziphathekayo

1. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokuTshisa okuShushu kwePlug yeGun yokuTshaja

Eli lithuba elinzima kakhulu njengoko ihlobo lisondela (ingakumbi kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kwiigaraji). Iintambo ezininzi zokutshaja eziphathwayo, nangona zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors zobushushu, zidla ngokubangela iindlela zokukhusela ngenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kwangaphakathi okanye ukuchithwa kakubi kobushushu, okukhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwesantya sokutshaja okanye nokucima ngokupheleleyo kombane.

• Imeko yokwenyani: Umnini-moto ubuya ekhaya evela emsebenzini ukuya kwigaraji evalekileyo enobushushu bomoya obumalunga nama-35°C kwaye usebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo se-32A esiqhagamshelwe kwi-NEMA 14-50 okanye i-CEE socket. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30–45 yokutshaja, isixhobo sibona ukunyuka kobushushu bangaphakathi beplagi okanye umpu wokutshaja (ezinye iimpawu ezingaphantsi zide zidlule nama-90°C). Ukuthintela umlilo, isikhululo sokutshaja sinciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbane ukusuka kwi-32A ukuya kwi-16A okanye kwi-12A, okanye side siyeke ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ngesibane esibomvu. Umnini-moto uvuka kusasa afumane ibhetri ingatshajwanga ngokupheleleyo.

• Ingxelo yomsebenzisi (iReddit / r/evcharging kunye ne-r/TeslaLounge):

“Ndihlala ndifumana isilumkiso sokuba i-amperage yam yokutshaja yehlile ngenxa ye-outlet eshushu kakhulu. Ifika malunga nemizuzu engama-30-45 emva kokutshaja nokuba kushushu okanye kubanda egaraji yam. Ihlala ingena kwi-amp ephantsi ngenxa yobushushu, nto leyo eyenza itshaja ingasebenzi kwaphela xa ndifuna i-add-up ekhawulezayo ebusuku.”

“Kweyam, yi-J-plug/Schuko plug eshushu kwaye iyayiva, inciphisa umbane. Ehlotyeni ndinengxaki yokushisa kwam egaraji ngoko ke kufuneka ndinciphise umbane ngesandla ukuya kwi-24 amps ukusuka kwi-32 ubuninzi ukuze ndingayikhubeki.”

2. Ukuqhawuka okucwangcisiweyo kwesoftware kunye nokusilela kolawulo lweBluetooth yeApp (Ukutshaja okucwangcisiweyo kuphukile kwaye kulahlekelwe kunxibelelwano)

Yongeza kancinci kancinci i-App kunye ne-WiFi kwiinqwaba zokutshaja eziphathwayo Ngenxa yokwanda konxibelelwano lweBluetooth, ulungelelwaniso lwesoftware (ingakumbi iingxabano phakathi kwexesha lesitishi sokutshaja kunye nexesha lesithuthi) lube yindawo entsha yengxaki, kwaye umgama wolawulo lweBluetooth ulinganiselwe kakhulu.

• Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani: Abanini beemoto, befuna ukusebenzisa amaxabiso ombane angekho semgangathweni, bamisela izikhululo zabo zokutshaja ukuba ziqale ukutshaja ezinzulwini zobusuku kwi-app yesikhululo sokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeengxaki zokuvumelanisa phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nenkqubo yokuzonwabisa yemoto, okanye ukuqhawuka kwimvelaphi ye-app, isikhululo sokutshaja asikwazi ukuthumela isignali "yokulawula umqhubi" kwisithuthi ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba siyeke ukutshaja. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzisi abahlala kwiiflethi okanye kwizindlu ezizimeleyo ezikumgangatho wesibini badla ngokufumanisa ukuba imiqondiso yeBluetooth ayinakungena eludongeni, nto leyo ebathintela ekuqaliseni isikhululo sokutshaja kude okanye ukujonga imeko yokutshaja.

• Ingxelo yabasebenzisi (iReddit / r/ElectricVehiclesUK kunye neQela-iQela le-BHP):

“Ukutshaja okucwangcisiweyo kuphukile ngokupheleleyo. I-toggle iyazicima ngoko nangoko kwi-app. Ndizamile ukucwangcisa kwi-app kunye nokucwangcisa kwimoto kuphela, kwaye akukho nto isebenzayo. Ukuba ayitshaji ngexesha le-slab engabizi kakhulu yeeyure ezisi-8, indinyanzela kwixabiso elibizayo, eliyinto ephazamisayo kancinci.”

"Into ebangela ingxaki ngesixhobo sam esiphathwayo kukuba sinokulawulwa ngeBluetooth kuphela. Ukususela kumgangatho wokuqala, andikho kwindawo yokufikelela uninzi lwexesha ukuze ndiyilawule okanye nditshintshe ii-amps. Kutheni ezi zinto zingenakho nje ukuba nonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo lwe-hybrid?"

3. Ukuphambuka kwePWM Signal Kukhokelela ekutshisweni kweVehicle-End Interface (Isiphene seSignali kunye nomngcipheko wokunyibilika kwiiyunithi ezingabizi kakhulu)

Kwiiforam zobungcali ezithe nkqo kunye neReddit, iinjineli zokutshaja zikhuphe izilumkiso eziqatha malunga neentambo zokutshaja eziphathwayo ezingabizi kakhulu kwimarike ezingenazo iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni (ezifana ne-UL, i-TÜV)—imiqondiso yazo yesikhokelo solawulo (Ulawulo… Isitishi sokutshaja sePilot sinesiphako soyilo esiyalela imoto ngokungafanelekanga ukuba itsale umbane ogqithisileyo.

• Imeko yokwenyani: Umnini wemoto uthenga iintambo zokutshaja eziphathwayo ezingabizi kakhulu ezikumgangatho we-40A (ngokuqhelekileyo zithengiswa kumaqonga e-e-commerce eqela lesithathu). Xa ixhunywe kwisithuthi esinomda wamandla okutshaja ophezulu (njengeFord Mustang Mach-E, enokwamkela i-48A AC), i-logic yolawulo lwangaphakathi lwesikhululo sokutshaja (isignali ye-PWM) ayisebenzi kakuhle. Endaweni yokwazisa imoto ukuba umbane wayo ophezulu yi-40A, ithumela ngokungachanekanga umqondiso ovumela umbane ophezulu. Imoto iqala ukutsala umbane ngesantya esiphezulu, ekugqibeleni ibangela ukuba iiphini zentloko yokutshaja zinyibilike kwaye zingonakalisa itshaja yesithuthi ebizayo ekwinqwelo.

• Ingxelo yomsebenzisi (iposi yengcali yeReddit / r/electricvehicles kunye nezimvo ezingathandekiyo):

“Iinjineli zale yunithi ingabizi kakhulu ngokucacileyo ziye zaphelelwa lithemba okanye zafumana ulwazi olungachanekanga… ixelela ii-EV ukuba ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngombane ongaphezulu kunokuba zilinganiswe. I-Mach-E yam idlule umda, kwaye ii-J-plug pins zifikelele kuma-200°F kwisiqingatha seyure. Inyibilikise i-charge port yemoto yam, kwaye umthengisi uyayikhanyela iwaranti ngenxa yezixhobo ezingezizo eze-OEM!”

4. Uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye noxinzelelo lobunzima:

Izitishi zokutshaja eziphathwayo ezinamandla aphezulu (ezifanaIzikhululo zokutshaja ezinezigaba ezintathu ze-22KW/32Aokanye izitishi zokutshaja zesigaba esinye ze-7.2KW) zihlala zineentambo ezinzima kakhulu kunye neebhokisi zokulawula ezinzima (ii-ICCB), eziba ngumthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni kwiindawo zangaphandle, zokukhempisha, okanye kwiimeko ezingenazo iihoko ezizinzileyo.

• Imeko yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani: Abasebenzisi batshaja izixhobo zabo okwethutyana ngelixa besendleleni, kwiindawo zokukhempisha, okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqeshiweyo ze-Airbnb. Ngenxa yokuba izikhonkwane zodonga (ezifana ne-CEE okanye i-NEMA 5-15/14-50) zibekwe phakathi eludongeni kwaye azinazo iihoko okanye izixhasi ezizinikeleyo, ubunzima bonke bebhokisi yokulawula kunye neentambo ezinzima zithwalwa yiplagi efakwe eludongeni kunye nomsila omfutshane. Ukuthwala ubunzima ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba iplagi ikhululeke, idale i-arcing, kwaye ide ikrazule okanye iguqule iphaneli yesokethi yeplastiki eludongeni.

• Ingxelo Yomsebenzisi (Iqela Labanikazi Be-Facebook EV kunye neReddit):

"Ngenxa yayo yonke into yokukhusela ubushushu, yintambo enzima kakhulu. Ukuba bendingayixhasi ibhokisi kwisixhobo esiphathwayo ndize ndiyivumele ixhome, ekuhambeni kwexesha loo xinzelelo lomzimba luchaphazele unxibelelwano phakathi kweadaptha nodonga. Indawo yokukhupha amanzi yayishushu kakhulu kangangokuba ndabona ukuguquka kweplastiki."

"Ibhokisi yokulawula inzima kakhulu. Ixhonywe kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokupaka iiRV, yagoba iiprong zeplagi kuhambo lweeveki ezimbini. Kufuneka kubekho intambo eqhelekileyo okanye ukukhululeka okungcono koxinzelelo okwakhelwe kwintambo yepigtail."

5. Iimpazamo zokuseka kunye neempazamo "zomoya":

Njengesixhobo "esiphathwayo", inzuzo yaso ephambili kukukwazi ukuxhuma nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wegridi yombane uyahluka kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (izindlu ezakhiwe ekhaya, iihotele ezindala, iijenereyitha zexeshana). Iintambo zokutshaja eziphathekayo ezinokuchongwa okuqinileyo komhlaba okanye ukungabikho "kwendlela yokudlula emhlabeni" zihlala zizenza zingabi luncedo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

• Imeko yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani: Abanini beemoto banengxaki yokuxhalaba xa beseluhambeni, ekugqibeleni bakwazile ukuboleka isokhethi yodonga eqhelekileyo kwindlu yeendwendwe yasemaphandleni, ivenkile esecaleni kwendlela, okanye indlu endala yomhlobo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ifakiwe, isikhululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo sikhanyisa ngokukhawuleza isibane esibomvu, sibonisa "Impazamo Yomhlaba." Oku kungenxa yokuba iingcingo kwizakhiwo ezindala azinawo ucingo olusemgangathweni, okanye iingcingo ezingathathi cala neziphilayo ziyajikwa. Ngelixa ezinye iimoto zixhasa ukutshaja okucothayo xa kungekho cingo oluphantsi komhlaba (umz., ngokunciphisa umbane), isikhululo sokutshaja siyatshixa nje kwaye asisasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, soyisa injongo yaso yokuba "luthwalwa ngokukhawuleza."

• Ingxelo yabasebenzisi (iFacebook / i-EV Road Trippers Group):

“Ndiboleke iplagi engasemva kwivenkile yasekuhlaleni ngexesha lohambo, kodwa itshaja yam ephathekayo ayizange iqalise, ibonisa i-'PE Fault' esisigxina (Grounding Error). Iplagi yevenkile yayivuliwe. Ndiyazi ukuba luphawu lokhuseleko, kodwa xa uvaleleke kwindawo engenanto, ndifuna kakhulu ukhetho lokuyiphepha okanye ukuyitshintsha le nto ukuze nditsale ubuncinane i-6A/8A ngokukhuselekileyo!”

I-CHINAEVSE njengengcali yemveliso enamava eminyaka emininzi kwicandelo le-EVSE (Electric Vehicle Equipment), Siyazi kakuhle ukuba iitshaja ze-EV eziphathekayo zikwinqanaba lokutshintsha, ukusuka ekubeni “nokukwazi ukutshaja” ukuya ekubeni “kukutshaja ngobuchule nangokukhuselekileyo.”

Ukujongana neengongoma eziphambili zentlungu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ndicebisa isisombululo semveliso yesizukulwana esilandelayo esidibanisa "ulawulo lobushushu oluguquguqukayo lwamaxesha onke kunye nokudibanisa okukrelekrele kwe-logic."

Isizukulwana Esilandelayo "I-All-Condition Adaptive"Iintambo zokutshaja eziphathekayoIsisombululo seMveliso

1. Ingxaki Ephambili: "Ukuhlaselwa Kokunciphisa Kwangoku Okubangelwa Bubushushu Obuphezulu" kunye nokunyibilika kwezixhobo

Intlungu Yangoku: Ngaphezulu kwe-65% yezikhalazo zabasebenzisi zigxile kwiimeko zasehlotyeni okanye ezivalekileyo zegaraji, ngenxa yokulahleka kokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja okubangelwa kukugqithisa kakhulu kwentloko yeplagi/yesibhamu. Ingqiqo yokunciphisa umbane ekhoyo ikhawulezile kakhulu (ukuhla okukhulu) kwaye ayiniki khuseleko phantse kwisiphelo sesokethi.

2. Uhlalutyo oluNzulu lweMbango

• Ingxaki yeHardware: Iipali zokutshaja eziphathwayo zemveli zifaka kuphela ukuva ubushushu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yokulawula (i-ICCB), zingayinaki indawo enobushushu obuphezulu ngokwenene—indawo yokunxibelelana phakathi kweplagi kunye nesokethi.

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweDynamic: Isignali ye-PWM kwizisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu lixabiso elingaguqukiyo kwaye alinakulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweenguqu ze-impedance zexesha langempela.

• Ukuqhawula Uxinzelelo LweeMechanical: Ibhokisi yokulawula enzima ibangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kwiplagi. Nezikhewu ezincinci zonyusa ukumelana noqhagamshelwano. Ngokomthetho kaJoule,

Ukwanda okuncinci kokumelana noqhagamshelwano R kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kobushushu.

3. Isisombululo: Inkqubo yoKhuselo lwe-3D-Link

A. Ubuchwepheshe be-NTC Array obuneeNqanaba ezintathu

Iithermistha ze-NTC ezichanekileyo kakhulu zibekwe kwiindawo ezintathu: intloko yesibhamu sokutshaja, isiseko sebhokisi yokulawula, kunye neplagi yodonga.

• Ukunciphisa uMsinga Ocwangcisiweyo: Ukuyeka indlela yokuvala umbane yohlobo lwe-“0/1″”. Xa ubushushu beplagi bufikelela kwi-75°C, inkqubo iyawunciphisa umsinga ngokutyibilikayo ngesantya se-1A ngomzuzu de kufikelelwe kumlinganiselo wobushushu.

B. Uyilo lokuSuswa koXinzelelo oluNgenaxinzelelo (iPatent yoNcedo loXinzelelo)

• Uyilo lweSakhiwo: Iintambo ze-silicone ezixineneyo kakhulu kunye nepleyiti yangasemva yemagnethi zidibene ngasemva kwebhokisi yokulawula. Kwiimeko zokutshaja okwethutyana, ubunzima bebhokisi bunokuxhonywa eludongeni okanye kwisibiyeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplagi ifakwe ngokuthe tye kwaye kunciphisa ukumelana nokudibana ngaphezulu kwama-40%.

C. Isekethe ehlengahlengiswayo "yeGhost-Ground"

• Imo yokuhambelana: Imoduli yokuchonga ukwahlukana eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiigridi zamandla ezindala. Xa kufunyenwe ukusilela komhlaba kodwa ubushushu bokusingqongileyo buyanele, abasebenzisi banokwenza ngesandla "iModu yoNgxamiseko" (ngoku ikhawulelwe kwi-8A) nge-app ukusombulula imingeni yokuzalisa umbane ngendlela yasendle.

4. Idatha exhasayo

1. Ukuphinda Umbane Okukhawulezileyo Ngama-30%: Kuvavanyo olunzima lokusingqongileyo kwi-38°C, izixhobo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-"linear smooth current reduction" zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi ngama-30.2% ngexesha leeyure ezi-8 zokuphinda Umbane uphele xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli ze-"drop-rate current reduction".

2. Ukuhambelana kwe-99.9%: Ngemodyuli ethi “Ghost-Ground”, izinga lempumelelo yokutshaja ngesandla kwiindawo ezithile ezindala zegridi yamandla eMzantsi Melika naseAsia linyuke ukusuka kwi-72% ukuya kwi-99.9%.

3. <15°C Ulawulo Lokunyuka Kobushushu: Ngokuphucula inkqubo yesilivere yokugquma kunye nolwakhiwo loqhagamshelwano lwee-plug pins, ukunyuka kobushushu be-plug kuncitshiswa nge-15°C xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso eziqhelekileyo ezikwimarike phantsi komthwalo oqhubekayo we-32A full output.

5. Ityala lesicelo: Uvavanyo lokutshaja lwehlabathi lokwenyani kwiNorwegian Mountain Road

• Imvelaphi: Umninimoto wayitshaja imoto yakhe kwindlu yeendwendwe ekude eNorway. Isokethi yayindala kwaye yayingenacingo lomhlaba, kwaye ubushushu babutshintshatshintsha kakhulu phantsi kwelanga.

• Inkqubo:

1. Emva kokufaka iplagi, kwafunyanwa isilumkiso esithi “akukho cingo lomhlaba”, kwaye isalathisi sebhokisi yokulawula sakhanya ngombala obomvu. Umnini wavula “imo yongxamiseko” nge-app.

2. Emva kweeyure ezi-2 zokutshaja, isokhethi yendlu yeendwendwe yaqala ukufudumala ngenxa yentambo yayo encinci, apho i-NTC yeplagi ifundeka ifikelela kuma-80°C.

3. Impendulo yeNkqubo: Umbane wehla kancinci nangokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-16A ukuya kwi-10A, kwaye ubushushu buhlala buzinzile kwi-72°C.

• Isiphumo: Emva kweeyure ezili-10 zokutshaja, imoto inyuke malunga ne-150km ukusuka kwindawo ethile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokutshaja okanye ukuqhekeka. Umniniyo uthe, “Le yeyona ndawo yokutshaja kuphela esebenza kule ndawo ishiywe nguThixo.”

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngoochwephesha: Imibuzo emi-5 Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Umbuzo 1: Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iplagi ishushu ngelixa itshaja?

Impendulo yeNgcali: Ukunyuka okuqhelekileyo kobushushu (ubushushu obuphakathi + 30°C) kungaphakathi komgangatho oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iindawo zeplastiki zeplagi zithambile okanye zinevumba, kufuneka zimiswe ngoko nangoko. Isisombululo sethu sisebenzisa inkqubo yokutyeba yesilivere kunye nokunciphisa umbane othe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bomphezulu weplagi buhlala bungaphantsi "komda ovuthayo" obonwa sisandla somntu.

Umbuzo 2: Kutheni isikhululo sam sokutshaja se-32A sibonisa kuphela i-24A kwi-app?

Impendulo yeNgcali: Oku kudla ngokubangelwa “kukuzikhusela okusebenzayo.” Inkqubo ibona ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwevolthi ekhayeni lakho okanye ukunyuka kobushushu ngokukhawuleza kwisokethi. Ukukhusela itshaja yakho ebizayo (i-OBC) kunye nokhuseleko lwesekethe yasekhaya, ilungisa ngobuchule umda wangoku.

Umbuzo 3: Ingaba kukhuselekile ukutshaja ngaphandle kocingo oluphantsi komhlaba?

Impendulo yeNgcali: Ngokwesiqhelo, ucingo oluphantsi komhlaba luyindlela yokugqibela yokuzikhusela. Imo yethu yongxamiseko ikhawulelwe ekutshajeni kwexesha elifutshane kwaye inokhuselo lokuvuza olukhawulezileyo (ukucinywa kwamandla kwangoko komsinga wokuvuza > 30mA), okwenza kube kukhuselekile kakhulu kunendlela yokusika ucingo oluphantsi komhlaba.

Umbuzo 4: Ndingayihlamba ngqo isikhululo sokutshaja esisebenzayo ngamanzi?

Impendulo yeNgcali: Izixhobo zethu azinathuli kwaye azinamanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokunyamezela imvula enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo, kuba zingonakalisa izitywini kwaye zibangele ukuvuza okuncinci.

Umbuzo 5: Kutheni intambo yesi sikhululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo inzima kangaka kunezinye xa ithelekiswa nezinye izikhululo zokutshaja (UL2594 vs EN 62752)? Impendulo yeNgcali: “Inzima” ibonisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuxhasa imigangatho yokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko lwesikhululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo se-22kW kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi (ezifana ne-UL2594 yaseMntla Melika kunye ne-EN 62752 yaseYurophu), sisebenzisa i-99.99% yobhedu olucocekileyo olungenaoksijini ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokutshisa kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okulula kudla ngokuthetha ukunciphisa ububanzi be-copper core, nto leyo ebangela ukutshisa kakhulu kunye nomlilo.