Okokuqala, iziqhagamshelo zokutshaja zahlulwe kwi-DC kunye ne-AC connector.Izixhumi ze-DC zine-high-current, i-high-power charger, ezixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.Amakhaya adla ngokuba ziimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC, okanye iintambo zokutshaja eziphathwayo.
1. I-AC EV yokuTjaja iziQhagamshelwano
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu, uhlobo lwe-1, uhlobo lwe-2, i-GB / T, enokuthiwa yi-American standard, umgangatho waseYurophu kunye nomgangatho weSizwe.Ewe kunjalo, iTesla inomgangatho wayo wokutshaja oqhelekileyo, kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo, uTesla naye waqala ukutshintsha imigangatho yakhe ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yentengiso ukwenza iimoto zakhe zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimarike, kanye njengeTesla yasekhaya kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezibuko lelizwe lokutshaja elisemgangathweni. .
①Uhlobo loku-1: Ujongano lwe-SAE J1772, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-J-connector
Ngokusisiseko, iUnited States kunye namazwe anobudlelwane obusondeleyo e-United States (njengeJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea) asebenzisa uhlobo loku-1 lwaseMelika lwemipu yokutshaja, kubandakanya nemipu yokutshaja ephathwayo ethwalwa ziimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC.Ngoko ke, ukuze ulungelelanise le interface yokutshaja okusemgangathweni, uTesla naye kwafuneka abonelele ngeadaptha yokutshaja ukwenzela ukuba iimoto zeTesla zikwazi ukusebenzisa imfumba yokutshaja kawonke-wonke yohlobo lwe-1 yokutshaja.
Uhlobo loku-1 lubonelela ikakhulu ii-voltages ezimbini zokutshaja, i-120V (iNqanaba loku-1) kunye ne-240V (iNqanaba lesi-2)
②Udidi 2: IEC 62196 interface
Uhlobo lwesi-2 lumgangatho omtsha wojongano lwesithuthi samandla eYurophu, kwaye amandla ombane alinganisiweyo ngokubanzi angama-230V.Ukujonga umfanekiso, unokuthi ufane nomgangatho wesizwe.Enyanisweni, kulula ukwahlula.Umgangatho waseYurophu ufana nomkroli ochanekileyo, kwaye inxalenye emnyama ikhutshwe, into echasene nomgangatho wesizwe.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, i-2016, ilizwe lam lichaza ukuba nje ukuba izibuko zokutshaja kuzo zonke iimpawu zezithuthi zamandla amatsha eziveliswa eChina kufuneka zihlangabezane nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB / T20234, ngoko ke izithuthi zamandla amatsha eziveliswa eChina emva kwe-2016 azidingeki ukuba ziqwalaselwe. izibuko lokutshaja elilungele bona.Ingxaki yokungaqhelani nomgangatho wesizwe, kuba umgangatho uye wadityaniswa.
Umbane olinganisiweyo wetshaja ye-AC esemgangathweni yesizwe idla ngokuba yi-220V yombane wasekhaya.
2. Isidibanisi sokuTjaja i-EV ye-DC
I-DC EV Ukutshaja iziQhagamshelwano ngokubanzi zihambelana ne-AC EV Connectors, kwaye ummandla ngamnye unemigangatho yayo, ngaphandle kwe-Japan.I-DC yokutshaja izibuko eJapan yi-CHAdeMO.Ewe, ayizizo zonke iimoto zaseJapan ezisebenzisa eli zibuko lokutshaja le-DC, kwaye kuphela iimoto zamandla amatsha ezivela kwaMitsubishi naseNissan ezisebenzisa eli zibuko lokutshaja le-CHAdeMO DC.
Ezinye ziyi-American Standard Type 1 ehambelana neCCS1: ikakhulu yongeza iperi yemingxuma ephezulu yokutshaja engezantsi.
Uhlobo loku-1 olusemgangathweni lwaseYurophu luhambelana neCCS2:
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umgangatho wethu wokutshaja we-DC:
Amandla ombane alinganisiweyo eemfumba zokutshaja ze-DC ahlala engaphezulu kwe-400V, kwaye langoku lifikelela kumakhulu aliqela e-amperes, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, asiyonto yokusetyenziswa ekhaya.Ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezifana nodederhu lweevenkile kunye nezikhululo zerhasi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023