1. Iimfumba zokutshaja zizixhobo zokongeza amandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye kukho umahluko kuphuhliso ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
1.1.Imfumba yokutshaja sisixhobo sokongeza amandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha
Imfumba yokutshaja sisixhobo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukongeza amandla ombane.Kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha yintoni isikhululo segesi kwizithuthi zamafutha.Ubume kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunezikhululo zegesi, kwaye iintlobo nazo zityebile.Ngokwefomu yofakelo, inokwahlulwa ibe yimfumba yokutshaja efakwe eludongeni, iimfumba zokutshaja ezithe nkqo, iipali zokutshaja ezihambayo, njl., ezilungele iifom zesayithi ezahlukeneyo;
Ngokohlelo lweemeko zokusetyenziswa, lunokwahlulwa lube ziimfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, iimfumba ezikhethekileyo zokutshaja, iimfumba zokutshaja zabucala, njl. njl. inkampani yemfumba, ngelixa iimfumba zokutshaja zabucala zifakwe kwiimfumba zokutshaja zabucala.Iindawo zokupaka, ezingavulelwanga uluntu;
Ngokohlelo lwesantya sokutshaja (amandla okutshaja), inokwahlulwa ibe ziimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye neengqumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza;ngokohlelo lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja, inokwahlulwa ibe ziimfumba zokutshaja ze-DC kunye neengqumba zokutshaja ze-AC.Ngokubanzi, iimfumba zokutshaja zeDC zinamandla aphezulu okutshaja kunye nesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo, ngelixa iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC zihlawulisa kancinci.
EUnited States, ukutshaja iimfumba zidla ngokwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngokwamandla, phakathi apho iNqanaba 1 kunyeInqanaba lesi-2ngokuqhelekileyo i-AC yokutshaja iimfumba, ezifanelekileyo phantse zonke izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngelixa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-tributary akufanelekile kuzo zonke izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zithathwe ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho ye-interface eyahlukeneyo efana ne-J1772, i-CHAdeMO, i-Tesla, njl.
Okwangoku, akukho mgangatho wokutshaja odityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi.Imigangatho ye-interface ephambili ibandakanya i-GB / T yaseChina, i-CHAOmedo yaseJapan, i-IEC 62196 ye-European Union, i-United States 'SAE J1772, kunye ne-IEC 62196.
1.2.Ukukhula kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye noncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo kuqhuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokutshaja iimfumba kwilizwe lam
ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zelizwe lam likhula ngokukhawuleza.izithuthi zamandla amatsha elizwe lam ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ngakumbi ukususela ngo-2020, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha liye landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngo-2022 izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha liye ladlula i-25%.Inani lezithuthi ezitsha zombane liza kuqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokwezibalo zoMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwinani elipheleleyo leemoto kwi-2022 liya kufikelela kwi-4.1%.
Urhulumente ukhuphe iqela lemigaqo-nkqubo ukuxhasa uphuhliso loshishino lwemfumba ehlawulisayo.Ukuthengiswa kunye nobunini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kwaye ngokuhambelanayo, imfuno yezibonelelo zokutshaja iyaqhubeka nokwandisa.Kulo mba, urhulumente kunye namasebe asekuhlaleni afanelekileyo akhuphe inani lemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lweshishini lemfumba ehlawuliswayo, kubandakanywa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesikhokelo, izibonelelo zemali, kunye neenjongo zokwakha.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokuvuselela umgaqo-nkqubo, inani leemfumba zokutshaja kwilizwe lam liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2023, inani leemfumba zokutshaja kwilizwe lam li-6.092 yezigidi.Phakathi kwazo, inani leemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke linyuke nge-52% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-2.025 yezigidi zeeyunithi, apho i-DC yokutshaja iimfumba ibalelwa kwi-42% kwayeIimfumba zokutshaja ze-ACIbalelwa kuma-58%.Kuba iimfumba zokutshaja zabucala zihlala zidityaniswa nezithuthi, ukukhula kobunini kukhulu ngakumbi.Ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-104% ukuya kwi-4.067 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
Umlinganiselo wemoto-to-pile kwilizwe lam yi-2.5:1, apho umlinganiselo wesithuthi sikawonke-wonke-to-pile yi-7.3:1.Umlinganiselo wesithuthi ukuya kwimfumba, oko kukuthi, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiimfumba zokutshaja.Ngokombono we-inventory, ekupheleni kwe-2022, umlinganiselo wezithuthi kwiimfumba kwilizwe lam uya kuba ngu-2.5: 1, kwaye umgangatho wonke uyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, oko kukuthi, izibonelelo zokutshaja izithuthi zamandla amatsha zihlala ziphuculwa.Phakathi kwabo, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwiimfumba ngu-7.3: 1, oye wanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ekupheleni kwe-2020. Isizathu kukuba ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye izinga lokukhula ligqithise inkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kwentlawulo yoluntu. iimfumba;umlinganiselo wezithuthi zabucala kwiimfumba yi-3.8:1, ebonisa ukuhla kancinci kancinci.Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yimiba efana nokukhuthazwa okusebenzayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweengqumba zokutshaja zabucala kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ngokumalunga nokuchithwa kweemfumba zoluntu zokutshaja, inani leemfumba ze-DC zoluntu: inani leemfumba ze-AC zoluntu ≈ 4: 6, ngoko ke umlinganiselo weemfumba ze-DC zoluntu malunga ne-17.2: 1, ephezulu kunomlinganiselo we-AC yoluntu. iimfumba ze-12.6:1.
Umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwemoto ukuya kwimfumba ubonisa indlela yokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe xa iyonke.Ngokwembono eyongeziweyo, ekubeni iimfumba ezintsha zokutshaja ngenyanga, ngakumbi iimfumba ezintsha zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, azinxulumananga ngokusondeleyo nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, zinokuguquguquka okukhulu kwaye zikhokelela ekuguquguqukeni kumlinganiselo wenyanga yemfumba yemoto entsha.Ngoko ke, ngekota I-caliber isetyenziselwa ukubala i-car-to-pile ratio, oko kukuthi, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla ezitsha ezisanda kufakwa: inani leemfumba ezintsha zokutshaja.Kwi-2023Q1, umlinganiselo omtsha wemoto-to-pile ngu-2.5: 1, ebonisa ukuhla kancinci kancinci.Phakathi kwabo, umlinganiselo omtsha wemoto kawonke-wonke kwi-9.8: 1, kunye ne-car-to-pile ratio esanda kufakwa yangasese yi-3.4: 1, ebonisa ukuphucuka okuphawulekayo.umkhwa.
1.3.Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaja phesheya kolwandle akugqibelelanga, kwaye ukukhula okunokwenzeka kuyancomeka
1.3.1.EYurophu: Ukuphuhliswa kwamandla amatsha kwahlukile, kodwa kukho izithuba kwiimfumba zokutshaja
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu lokungena.IYurophu yenye yemimandla encamathela eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi.Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, imboni yezithuthi zamandla amatsha aseYurophu iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye izinga lokungena kwamandla amatsha liphezulu.Ifikelele kwi-21.2%.
Umlinganiselo wesithuthi ukuya kwimfumba eYurophu uphezulu, kwaye kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwizibonelelo zokutshaja.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ze-IEA, umlinganiselo weengqumba zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke eYurophu uya kuba malunga ne-14.4:1 ngo-2022, apho iimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zoluntu ziya kuba ne-13% kuphela.Nangona imakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yaseYurophu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaja ezihambelanayo kusemva, kwaye kukho iingxaki ezinje ngeendawo zokutshaja ezimbalwa kunye nesantya sokutshaja esicothayo.
Uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha alulingani phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, kwaye umlinganiselo wezithuthi zikawonkewonke kwiimfumba ukwahluka.Ngokubhekiselele kulwahlulo, iNorway kunye neSweden zinezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwamandla amatsha, ukufikelela kwi-73.5% kunye ne-49.1% ngokulandelanayo kwi-2022, kwaye umlinganiselo wezithuthi zikawonkewonke kwiimfumba kumazwe amabini nawo uphezulu kunomlinganiselo waseYurophu, ufikelela kwi-32.8: 1 kunye ne-25.0 ngokulandelelanayo: 1.
IJamani, iUnited Kingdom, kunye neFransi ngawona mazwe makhulu athengisa iimoto eYurophu, kwaye izinga lokungena kwamandla amatsha nalo liphezulu.Kwi-2022, amazinga okungena kwamandla amatsha eJamani, e-United Kingdom, naseFransi aya kufikelela kwi-28.2%, i-20.3%, kunye ne-17.3%, ngokulandelanayo, kunye nemilinganiselo yemoto yoluntu iya kuba yi-24.5: 1, 18.8: 1, kunye ne-11.8 :1, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo, iManyano yaseYurophu kunye namazwe amaninzi aseYurophu aye azisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlawulisa yenkxaso-mali enxulumene nokwakhiwa kwezibonelelo zokutshaja ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zokutshaja.
1.3.2.EUnited States: Kufuneka kuphuhliswe iindawo zokuhlawulisa ngokukhawuleza, yaye urhulumente namashishini asebenza kunye
Njengenye yeemakethi ezinkulu zezithuthi emhlabeni, iMelika yenze inkqubela ecothayo kwicandelo lamandla amatsha kuneTshayina neYurophu.Kwi-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kudlula i-1 yezigidi, kunye nesantya sokungena malunga ne-7.0%.
Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwemarike yemfumba yokutshaja kawonke-wonke e-United States nayo iyacotha noko, kwaye iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke azigqibekanga.Kwi-2022, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zikawonkewonke ukuya kwiimfumba e-United States uya kuba ngu-23.1: 1, apho iipali zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zoluntu ziya kubalelwa kwi-21.9%.
I-United States kunye namanye amazwe nawo acebise imigaqo-nkqubo yovuselelo lokuhlawulisa amaziko, kubandakanya iprojekthi ngurhulumente wase-US yokwakha iimfumba zokutshaja ezingama-500,000 ezixabisa i-US$7.5 yebhiliyoni.Itotali ekhoyo kumazwe aphantsi kwenkqubo ye-NEVI yi-615 yezigidi zeedola kwi-FY 2022 kunye ne-885 yezigidi zeedola kwi-FY 2023. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iimfumba zokutshaja ezithatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yorhulumente wobumbano wase-US kufuneka zenziwe eUnited States (kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokuvelisa. ezifana nezindlu kunye nendibano), kwaye ngoJulayi 2024, ubuncinane i-55% yazo zonke iindleko zecandelo kufuneka zivela eUnited States.
Ukongeza kwiinkuthazo zomgaqo-nkqubo, iinkampani ezihlawulisa iimfumba kunye neenkampani zeemoto ziye zakhuthaza ngokunyanisekileyo ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaja, kubandakanywa nokuvulwa kukaTesla kwenxalenye yenethiwekhi yokutshaja, kunye neChargePoint, iBP kunye nezinye iinkampani zeemoto ezisebenzisanayo ukuhambisa nokwakha iimfumba.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezihlawulisa iimfumba kwihlabathi liphela zityala imali e-United States ukuseka ikomkhulu elitsha, amaziko okanye imizila yokuvelisa ukuvelisa iimfumba zokutshaja eUnited States.
2. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini, imarike yemfumba yokutshaja phesheya iguquguquka ngakumbi.
2.1.Umqobo kwimveliso ilele kwimodyuli yokutshaja, kwaye umqobo wokuya phesheya ulele kwisiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni.
2.1.1.I-AC imfumba inemiqobo ephantsi, kwaye ingundoqo ye-DC yimodyuli yokutshaja
Imiqobo yokuvelisa i-AC yokutshaja iimfumba iphantsi, kunye nemodyuli yokutshaja ngaphakathiDC ukutshaja iimfumbayinxalenye engundoqo.Ukususela kumbono womgaqo wokusebenza kunye nesakhiwo sokubunjwa, ukuguqulwa kwe-AC / DC yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufezekiswa ngeshaja ekwibhodi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngexesha lokutshaja kwe-AC, ngoko ke ubume be-AC yokutshaja imfumba ilula kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. .Kwi-DC yokutshaja, inkqubo yokuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-AC ukuya kwi-DC kufuneka igqitywe ngaphakathi kwi-paining pile, ngoko kufuneka iphunyezwe ngemodyuli yokutshaja.Imodyuli yokutshaja ichaphazela ukuzinza kwesekethe, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwemfumba yonke.Licandelo elingundoqo le-DC yokutshaja imfumba kunye nelinye lamacandelo anemiqobo ephezulu yobugcisa.Ababoneleli beemodyuli zokutshaja babandakanya iHuawei, amandla e-Infy, iSinexcel, njl.
2.1.2.Ukuphumelela isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni phesheya yimeko eyimfuneko kushishino lwaphesheya kweelwandle
Izithintelo zezatifiketi zikhona kwiimarike zaphesheya.I-China, iYurophu, kunye ne-United States zikhuphe imigangatho efanelekileyo yesiqinisekiso sokutshaja iimfumba, kwaye ukupasa isatifikethi siyimfuneko yokungena kwintengiso.Imigangatho yesatifikethi yaseTshayina ibandakanya i-CQC, njl., kodwa akukho mgangatho wesatifikethi esisinyanzelo okwangoku.Imigangatho yoqinisekiso e-United States ibandakanya i-UL, i-FCC, i-Energy Star, njl. njl. Imigangatho yoqinisekiso kwi-European Union ikakhulu sisiqinisekiso se-CE, kwaye amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo acebise imigangatho yawo yokwahlulwa-hlulwa kwezatifikethi.Lilonke, ubunzima bemigangatho yoqinisekiso yi-United States > Europe > China.
2.2.Ezasekhaya: Ukuxinana okuphezulu kokuphela komsebenzi, ukhuphiswano oluqatha kwikhonkco elipheleleyo, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwendawo.
Uxinaniso lwabaqhubi bemfumba yokutshaja yasekhaya luphezulu noko, kwaye kukho abantu abaninzi abakhuphisana nabo kulo lonke ikhonkco lemfumba yokutshaja, kwaye uyilo luthe saa.Ngokwembono yokuhlawulisa abaqhubi bemfumba, i-akhawunti yomnxeba kunye neXingxing yokuTjaja phantse i-40% yemalike yemfumba yokutshaja kawonke-wonke, kwaye ugxininiso lwemalike luphezulu kakhulu, CR5 = 69.1%, CR10=86.9%, apho i-DC yoluntu ifumba imakethi iCR5. =80.7%, Imarike yemfumba yonxibelelwano lukawonke-wonke CR5=65.8%.Ukujonga yonke imarike ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, abaqhubi abahlukeneyo baye benza iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeFowuni, iXingxing Charging, njl. Ukutshaja kwe-Xiaoju, ukuTshaja okuKhawuleza kwamafu, njl.njl. ukuba kuthathwe ukukhanyaBaninzi abavelisi beemfumba ezipheleleyo eTshayina.Ngaphandle kweemodeli zokudityaniswa ngokuthe nkqo ezinje ngeFowuni kunye nokuTshaja kweNkwenkwezi, ubume bemfumba buphela buthe saa.
Inani leemfumba ezihlawuliswa uluntu kwilizwe lam lilindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-7.6 yezigidi ngo-2030. Ngokuqwalasela uphuhliso lwelizwe lam loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nocwangciso lomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, amaphondo kunye nezixeko, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025 no-2030, inani leemfumba zokuhlawula uluntu e-China liya kufikelela kwi-4.4 yezigidi kunye ne-7.6 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, kunye ne-2022-2025E kunye ne-2025E I-CAGR ye-2030E yi-35.7% kunye ne-11.6% ngokulandelanayo.Kwangaxeshanye, umyinge weemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zikawonke-wonke nazo ziya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, i-47.4% yeemfumba zokutshaja zoluntu ziya kuba ziimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi.
2.3.EYurophu: Ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kuyakhawuleza, kwaye umyinge weemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza uyanda.
Ukuthatha i-UK njengomzekelo, intengiso yentengiso yabaqhubi bemfumba isezantsi kuneyase China.Njengelinye lamazwe anamandla amatsha eYurophu, inani leemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke e-UK liza kubalelwa kwi-9.9% ngo-2022. Ngokwembono yentengiso yemfumba yaseBritane, ugxininiso lwemalike jikelele lusezantsi kunolo lwemarike yaseTshayina. .Kwimarike yemfumba yokutshaja kawonke-wonke, ubitricity, Pod Point, bp pulse, njl.Iimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zikawonke-wonke kunye neengqumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezikhawulezayo Phakathi kwazo, i-InstaVolt, i-bp pulse, kunye ne-Tesla Supercharger (kubandakanywa i-open kunye ne-Tesla-specific) ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-10%, kunye ne-CR5 = 52.7%.Kulo lonke icala lokuvelisa imfumba, abadlali abakhulu bezentengiso baquka i-ABB, i-Siemens, i-Schneider kunye nezinye izigebenga zemizi-mveliso kumhlaba wokufakelwa kombane, kunye neenkampani zamandla eziqonda ukumiselwa kweshishini lemfumba ehlawulisayo ngokuthengwa.Ngokomzekelo, i-BP ifumene enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zokutshaja iimoto zombane e-UK ngo-2018. 1. I-Chargemaster kunye ne-Shell bafumana i-ubitricity kunye nabanye kwi-2021 (i-BP kunye ne-Shell zombini zi-oil industry giants).
Ngo-2030, inani leemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke eYurophu kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-2.38 yezigidi, kwaye umyinge weemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza uya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.Ngokoqikelelo, ngo-2025 no-2030, inani leemfumba zokutshaja uluntu eYurophu liya kufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidi kunye ne-2.38 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-CAGR ye-2022-2025E kunye ne-2025E-2030E iya kuba yi-32.8% kunye ne-14.7% ngokulandelanayo.iya kongamela, kodwa umyinge weengqumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zikawonke-wonke nawo uyakhula.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, i-20.2% yeemfumba zokutshaja zoluntu ziya kuba ziimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
2.4.EUnited States: Indawo yentengiso ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, kwaye iibrendi zasekhaya zilawula ngoku
Uxinzelelo lwentengiso yenethiwekhi e-United States iphezulu kunaleyo yaseTshayina naseYurophu, kwaye iibrendi zalapha zilawula.Ukusuka kwimbono yenani leendawo zenethiwekhi zokutshaja, i-ChargePoint ithatha indawo ehamba phambili kunye nomlinganiselo we-54.9%, ilandelwa nguTesla kunye ne-10.9% (kubandakanywa neNqanaba 2 kunye ne-DC Fast), ilandelwa yi-Blink kunye ne-SemaCharge, nazo iinkampani zaseMelika.Ukusuka kwimbono yenani lokutshaja izibuko ze-EVSE, i-ChargePoint isephezulu kunezinye iinkampani, i-akhawunti ye-39.3%, ilandelwa nguTesla, i-akhawunti ye-23.2% (kubandakanywa neNqanaba 2 kunye ne-DC Fast), ilandelwa yiinkampani ezininzi zaseMelika.
Kwi-2030, inani leemfumba zokutshaja zikawonkewonke e-United States kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-1.38 yezigidi, kwaye umlinganiselo weemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza uya kuqhubeka nokuphucula.Ngokoqikelelo, ngo-2025 kunye no-2030, inani leemfumba zokutshaja uluntu e-United States liya kufikelela kwi-550,000 kunye ne-1.38 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-CAGR ye-2022-2025E kunye ne-2025E-2030E iya kuba yi-62.6% kunye ne-20.Ngokufana nemeko yaseYurophu, iimfumba zokutshaja kancinci zisahleli uninzi, kodwa ubungakanani beemfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziya kuqhubeka nokuphucuka.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, i-27.5% yeemfumba zokutshaja zoluntu ziya kuba ziimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
2.5.Market Space Calculation
Ngokusekwe kolu hlalutyo lungentla lweshishini leemfumba zokutshaja esidlangalaleni e-China, eYurophu nase-United States, kucingelwa ukuba inani leemfumba zokutshaja zikawonkewonke liya kukhula kwi-CAGR ngexesha lika-2022-2025E, kunye nenani leemfumba ezintsha zokutshaja. eyongeziweyo ngonyaka ngamnye iya kufunyanwa ngokususa inani lokubamba.Ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso leyunithi yemveliso, iimfumba zokutshaja ezicothayo zasekhaya zixabisa kwi-2,000-4,000 yuan / iseti, kwaye amaxabiso angaphandle angama-300-600 eedola / iseti (oko kukuthi, i-2,100-4,300 yuan / iseti).Ixabiso lasekhaya i-120kW yeemfumba ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza yi-50,000-70,000 yuan/iseti, ngelixa ixabiso leemfumba ze-50-350kW zangaphandle ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza zinokufikelela kwi-30,000-150,000 yeedola / iseti, kunye nexabiso le-120kW imfumba ye-50, i-0000 -60.000 yeedola / iseti.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025, indawo yentengiso iyonke yeemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke e-China, eYurophu, nase-United States iya kufikelela kwi-71.06 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
3. Uhlalutyo lweenkampani eziphambili
Iinkampani zaphesheya kushishino lweemfumba ezihlawulisayo ziquka iChargePoint, EVBox, Blink, BP Pulse, Shell, ABB, Siemens, njl. Iinkampani zasekhaya ziquka iAutel, Sinexcel,ETSHAYINAEVSE, TGOOD, Gresgying, njl. Phakathi kwazo, iinkampani zemfumba zasekhaya ziye zenza inkqubela ethile ekuyeni phesheya kolwandle.Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimveliso ze-CHINAEVSE zifumene i-UL, i-CSA, isatifikethi se-Energy Star e-United States kunye ne-CE, UKCA, isatifikethi se-MID kwi-European Union.I-CHINAEVSE ingene kwi-BP Uluhlu lwabanikezeli bemfumba abahlawulisayo kunye nabavelisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023