Amathuba otyalo-mali avela kwiShishini leSithuthi soMbane

Ukuthathwa: Kubekho imiqobo yakutshanje kwi-shadi yombane yemoto, ukusuka kwizibini ezenziweyo zenza i-North Merication Dentriture kwiinkampani ezininzi zokufumana umgangatho wokutshaja kukaTsla. Ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo azibonisi zibalaseleyo kwizihloko, kodwa nantsi apha ezintathu ezifaneleyo. Imakethi yombane ithatha amanyathelo amatsha athatyathwayo ukungena kwimarike yamandla. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba nge-2040, indawo yonke yokugcina yonke kwezithuthi zombane iya kufikelela iiyure ezingama-52 ze-Terawatt, ezingama-570 umthamo wokugcina wegridi ekufunyenwe namhlanje. Baza kutya iiyure ezingama-3,200 ze-terawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga neepesenti ezi-9 zemfuno yombane wehlabathi. Ezi luba zikhulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zithumele amandla kwigridi. I-Automakers ihlola iimodeli zeshishini ezifunekayo ukuze zisebenzise le nto

Kubekho imigudu yombane eshajayo, ukusuka kwizibini ezenziweyo zenza i-North Merican Dentriture kwiinkampani ezininzi zokufumana umgangatho wokutshaja kukaTsla. Ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo azibonisi zibalaseleyo kwizihloko, kodwa nantsi apha ezintathu ezifaneleyo.

Imakethi yombane ithatha amanyathelo amatsha

Ukunyusa ithuba lezithuthi zombane Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba nge-2040, indawo yonke yokugcina yonke kwezithuthi zombane iya kufikelela iiyure ezingama-52 ze-Terawatt, ezingama-570 umthamo wokugcina wegridi ekufunyenwe namhlanje. Baza kutya iiyure ezingama-3,200 ze-terawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga neepesenti ezi-9 zemfuno yombane wehlabathi.

Ezi luba zikhulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zithumele amandla kwigridi. I-Automakers ihlola iimodeli zeshishini kunye neetekhnoloji ezifunekayo ukuze zisebenzise le nto: Imotonejini ngokubanzi ibhengeze ukuba ngo-2026, kwikhaya-ekhayaI-BidirectialAl Chading iya kufumaneka kuluhlu lwezithuthi zombane. URenault uza kuqala ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi yegridi kwimodeli eyi-R5 eFrance nakwiJamani kunyaka olandelayo.

UTessa uthathe le ntshukumo. Amakhaya eCalifornia enezixhobo zokugcina amandla e-roulwall aya kufumana i- $ 2 kuyo yonke i-kilowatt yeyure yokukhupha i-grid. Ngenxa yoko, abanini bemoto bafumana malunga ne-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola ngonyaka, kwaye uTesla uthatha ukusikwa malunga ne-20%. Iithagethi zeNkampani ezilandelayo yi-United Kingdom, eTexas nasePuerto Rico.

isikhululo senqwelo moya

Umsebenzi kwishishini lokutshaya ilori likwakhona nakwindlela yokunyuka. Ngelixa bekukho iilori zombane ezingama-6 500 ezindleleni engaphandle kwe-China ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba inani libe li-12 kwezigidi ezingama-200, elifuna amanqaku angama-280,000 efuna i-280,000 yokutshaja.

I-Wattev ivule esona sikhululo sikhulu soluntu kwi-United States kwi-United States kwinyanga ephelileyo, esiya kuzoba iimitha ezi-5 zombane kwigridi kwaye zikwazi ukubiza iilori ezingama-26. I-Greenlane kunye ne-Milence iseti izikhululo zokuhlawula. Ngokwahlukileyo, itekhnoloji yebhetri yebhetri ifumana ukuthandwa e China, malunga nesiqingatha seelori zombane ezingama-20,000 ezithengiswe e-China kunyaka ophelileyo ekwazi ukutshintsha iibhetri.

I-TSLA, i-HWundai kunye ne-vw isukela ukutshaya okungacocekanga

Kwithiyori,Ukutshaya okungasebenziyounakho ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa kwaye unike amava okubiza. UTesla walithuma umbono wokubhadula okungafunekiyo ngexesha losuku lwalo lwabiwo mali ngoMatshi. I-Tessala isandula ukufumana i-wifsion, inkampani yaseJamani yokuhlawula.

IGenesis, inkxaso-mali ye-Hundai, kukuvavanya itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo eMzantsi Korea. Itekhnoloji ngoku inamandla amakhulu ee-khilowatts ezili-11 kwaye ifuna ukuphuculwa okuthe kratya ukuba kuya kwamkelwa kwinqanaba elikhulu.

Izicwangciso zeVolkswagen zokwenza uvavanyo lwe-300-kilowott lokuhlawula i-cirelogy kwiZiko laKho eKnoxville, eTennessee.