Okubalulekileyo: Kuye kwakho impumelelo kutshanje ekutshajweni kweemoto zombane, ukusuka kubavelisi beemoto abasixhenxe abenza i-joint venture yaseMntla Melika ukuya kwiinkampani ezininzi ezisebenzisa umgangatho wokutshaja weTesla. Ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo azibonakali kakhulu kwiindaba eziphambili, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa. IMarike yoMbane ithatha amanyathelo amatsha Ukwanda kokwamkelwa kweemoto zombane kunika ithuba abavelisi beemoto ukuba bangene kwimarike yamandla. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba ngo-2040, umthamo wokugcina wonke wezithuthi zombane uya kufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-52 ze-terawatt, amaxesha angama-570 umthamo wokugcina wegridi esetyenziswayo namhlanje. Baya kusebenzisa iiyure ezingama-3,200 ze-terawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga ne-9 yepesenti yemfuno yombane yehlabathi. Ezi bhetri zinkulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zibuyisele amandla kwigridi. Abavelisi beemoto bahlola iimodeli zoshishino ezifunekayo ukuze basebenzise oku
Kutshanje kubekho inkqubela phambili ekutshajweni kweemoto zombane, ukusuka kubavelisi beemoto abasixhenxe abenza i-joint venture yaseMntla Melika ukuya kwiinkampani ezininzi ezisebenzisa umgangatho wokutshajwa kweTesla. Ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo azibonakali kakhulu kwiindaba, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa.
IMarike yoMbane ithatha amanyathelo amatsha
Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kunika ithuba abenzi beemoto ukuba bangene kwimarike yamandla. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba ngo-2040, amandla okugcina onke izithuthi zombane aya kufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-52 ze-terawatt, amaxesha angama-570 amandla okugcina egridi esetyenziswayo namhlanje. Baza kusebenzisa iiyure ezingama-3,200 ze-terawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga ne-9 yepesenti yemfuno yombane kwihlabathi liphela.
Ezi bhetri zinkulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zibuyisele amandla kwigridi. Abenzi beemoto bahlola iimodeli zoshishino kunye nobuchwepheshe obufunekayo ukuze basebenzise eli thuba: IGeneral Motors isandula ukubhengeza ukuba ngo-2026, izithuthi ziya ekhaya.ukutshaja kwicala ngalinye iza kufumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemoto zombane. I-Renault iza kuqala ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokusebenzisa izithuthi ukuya kwigridi ngemodeli ye-R5 eFransi naseJamani kunyaka ozayo.
ITesla nayo ithathe eli nyathelo. Izindlu eziseCalifornia ezinezixhobo zokugcina amandla zePowerwall ziya kufumana i-$2 nge-kilowatt-yure nganye yombane eziwukhupha kwigridi. Ngenxa yoko, abanini beemoto bafumana malunga ne-$200 ukuya kwi-$500 ngonyaka, kwaye iTesla ithatha isaphulelo se-20%. Iinjongo ezilandelayo zenkampani yi-United Kingdom, iTexas kunye nePuerto Rico.
isikhululo sokutshaja iilori
Umsebenzi kwishishini lokutshaja iilori nawo uyanda. Nangona bekukho iilori zombane ezingama-6,500 kuphela ezindleleni ngaphandle kweTshayina ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba elo nani linyuke liye kwi-12 yezigidi ngo-2040, nto leyo efuna iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingama-280,000.
I-WattEV ivule isikhululo esikhulu sokutshaja iilori zikawonke-wonke eMelika kwinyanga ephelileyo, esiza kutsala ii-megawatts ezi-5 zombane kwigridi kwaye sikwazi ukutshaja iilori ezingama-26 ngaxeshanye. UGreenlane noMilence baseke ezinye izikhululo zokutshaja. Ngokwahlukileyo, iteknoloji yokutshintshana ngeebhetri iyathandwa eTshayina, malunga nesiqingatha seelori zombane ezingama-20,000 ezithengisiweyo eTshayina kunyaka ophelileyo zikwazi ukutshintshana ngeebhetri.
ITesla, iHyundai kunye neVW zifuna ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo
Ngokwethiyori,ukutshaja okungenazingcingoinamandla okunciphisa iindleko zokugcina izinto nokubonelela ngamava okutshaja athambileyo. ITesla idlale ngengcinga yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo ngexesha losuku lwayo lwabatyali-mali ngoMatshi. ITesla isandula ukuthenga iWiferion, inkampani yaseJamani yokutshaja ngendlela yokungenisa izinto.
IGenesis, inkampani engaphantsi kweHyundai, ivavanya ubuchwepheshe bokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo eMzantsi Korea. Obu buchwepheshe okwangoku bunamandla aphezulu ee-kilowatts ezili-11 kwaye bufuna ukuphuculwa ngakumbi ukuba buza kusetyenziswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
IVolkswagen iceba ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo oluyi-300-kilowatts kwiziko layo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha eKnoxville, eTennessee.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-15-2023