Ukuthatha indawo: Kubekho impumelelo yamva nje yokutshaja iimoto zombane, ukusuka kubavelisi beemoto ezisixhenxe abenza umanyano lwaseMntla Melika ukuya kwiinkampani ezininzi ezamkela umgangatho wokutshaja kaTesla.Ezinye iintsingiselo ezibalulekileyo azibonakali ngokubalaseleyo kwizihloko, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukuhoywa.IMarike yoMbane iThatha amaNyathelo amatsha Ukunyuka kokwamkelwa kwesithuthi sombane kunika ithuba lokuba abenzi beemoto bangene kwimarike yamandla.Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba nge-2040, umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina zonke izithuthi zombane uya kufikelela kwiiyure ze-terawatt ezingama-52, amaxesha angama-570 amandla okugcina igridi esetyenzisiweyo namhlanje.Baza kusebenzisa kwakhona iiyure ezingama-3,200 zeeterawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga nepesenti ezisi-9 zemfuno yombane kwihlabathi.Ezi bhetri zikhulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zithumele amandla kwakhona kwigridi.Abavelisi beemoto baphonononga iimodeli zoshishino ezifunekayo ukuze basebenzise oku
Kubekho impumelelo yamva nje yokutshaja iimoto zombane, ukusuka kubavelisi beemoto abasixhenxe abenza intsebenziswano yaseMntla Melika ukuya kwiinkampani ezininzi ezamkela umgangatho wokutshaja kaTesla.Ezinye iintsingiselo ezibalulekileyo azibonakali ngokubalaseleyo kwizihloko, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukuhoywa.
IMarike yoMbane ithatha amanyathelo amatsha
Ukwanda kokwamkelwa kweemoto zombane kunika ithuba lokuba abenzi beemoto bangene kwimarike yamandla.Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba nge-2040, umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina zonke izithuthi zombane uya kufikelela kwiiyure ze-terawatt ezingama-52, amaxesha angama-570 amandla okugcina igridi esetyenzisiweyo namhlanje.Baza kusebenzisa kwakhona iiyure ezingama-3,200 zeeterawatt zombane ngonyaka, malunga nepesenti ezisi-9 zemfuno yombane kwihlabathi.
Ezi bhetri zikhulu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla okanye zithumele amandla kwakhona kwigridi.Abenzi beemoto baphonononga iimodeli zeshishini kunye nobuchwepheshe obufunekayo ukuze bathathe ithuba loku: IGeneral Motors isandula ukubhengeza ukuba ngo-2026, isithuthi ukuya ekhaya.ukutshaja okumacala omabini ziya kufumaneka kuluhlu lwezithuthi zombane.IRenault iza kuqalisa ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zesithuthi ukuya kwigridi ngemodeli ye-R5 eFransi naseJamani kunyaka ozayo.
UTesla naye uthathe eli nyathelo.Amakhaya aseCalifornia anezixhobo zokugcina amandla e-Powerwall aya kufumana i-$ 2 kwi-kilowatt-yure nganye yombane abawukhuphayo kwigridi.Ngenxa yoko, abanikazi beemoto bafumana malunga ne-$ 200 ukuya kwi-$ 500 ngonyaka, kwaye uTesla uthatha i-20%.Iithagethi ezilandelayo zenkampani yi-United Kingdom, eTexas nasePuerto Rico.
isikhululo sokutshaja iilori
Umsebenzi kushishino lokutshaja iilori nawo uyakhula.Nangona kwakukho iilori zombane ze-6,500 kuphela endleleni ngaphandle kwe-China ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba elo nani linyuke liye kwi-12 yezigidi nge-2040, ifuna i-280,000 yeendawo zokuhlawulisa uluntu.
I-WattEV ivule esona sikhululo sikhulu sokutshaja iilori zikawonke-wonke e-United States kwinyanga ephelileyo, esiza kutsala iimegawathi ezi-5 zombane kwigridi kwaye ikwazi ukubiza iilori ezingama-26 ngaxeshanye.UGreenlane noMilence baseka izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi.Ngokwahlukileyo, itekhnoloji yokutshintsha ibhetri ifumana ukuthandwa eTshayina, malunga nesiqingatha seelori zombane ezingama-20,000 ezithengiswa eTshayina kulo nyaka uphelileyo zikwazi ukutshintsha iibhetri.
I-Tesla, iHyundai kunye neVW zilandela ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo
Kwithiyori,ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingoinamandla okunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokubonelela ngamava okuhlawula alula.UTesla wahlekisa ngombono wokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ngexesha lomhla wotyalo-mali ngoMatshi.UTesla usanda kufumana iWiferion, inkampani yaseJamani yokutshaja inductive.
IGenesis, icandelo leHyundai, ivavanya itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo eMzantsi Korea.Itekhnoloji okwangoku inamandla amakhulu e-11 kilowatts kwaye ifuna ukuphuculwa ngakumbi ukuba iza kwamkelwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
IVolkswagen iceba ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-300-kilowatt lokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiziko labo lokusungula izinto ezintsha eKnoxville, eTennessee.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023