Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-auto yase-China kuya kufikelela kwi-3.32 yezigidi, yodlula iJamani ukuze ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs ehlanganiswe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezimalunga ne-1.07 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-58.1%, kudlula ukuthunyelwa kweemoto zaseJapan ngexesha ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nokuba lelona lizwe lithumela iimoto kumazwe angaphandle.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane zaseChina kwafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-679,000, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha angama-1.2, kunye norhwebo lwangaphandleukutshaja iimfumbayaqhubeka ikhula.Kuyaqondwa ukuba imfumba yokutshaja isithuthi samandla esitsha ngoku yimveliso yorhwebo lwangaphandle enezinga eliphezulu loguqulo kwiqonga lelizwe lam elinqumla imida ye-e-commerce.Ngo-2022, imfuno yeemfumba zokutshaja ngaphandle kolwandle iya kunyuka nge-245%;kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka kuphela, imfuno yokuthengwa kweemfumba ezihlawuliswayo phesheya inyuke nge-218%.
Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemfumba zokutshaja kuye kwaqhuma kancinci.Oku kunxulumene nemvelaphi yokuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi evela eYurophu nase-United States ukuhambelana nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha leemoto zamandla eTshayina. ”USu Xin, usihlalo kunye ne-CEO ye-Energy Times, uthe kudliwanondlebe neentatheli.
UTong Zongqi, unobhala-jikelele weSebe lokuTjaja kunye noTshintsho loMbutho waseTshayina wabavelisi beemoto kunye nosekela Nobhala-jikelele weChina Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngoku zimbini iindlela zokuhlawulisa iinkampani zemfumba ukuba “zihambe kwihlabathi liphela. ”.Enye kukusebenzisa uthungelwano lwabathengisi bangaphandle okanye izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo ukuthumela ngaphandle ngokwabo;
Ehlabathini lonke, ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kube yindawo yokuqala kumazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezintsha zezithuthi zamandla.Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlawula iziseko ezingundoqo ezikhutshwe yiYurophu kunye ne-United States zicacile kwaye zilungile, ngenjongo "yokubuyela kwindawo yokuqala" kukhuphiswano lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.Ngokombono kaSu Xin, kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo, elona candelo liphambili leziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja isithuthi samandla ehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ligqitywe.Ngeli xesha lexesha, imarike iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko izinzile kwaye ibe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lophuhliso.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba kwi-platform ye-Amazon, kukho iinkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina eziye zanandipha ibhonasi ye-intanethi "yokuhamba kwihlabathi", kunye ne-Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (emva koko kuthiwa "iCoens") yenye yazo.Ukususela ekuqaliseni ishishini kwiqonga le-Amazon ngo-2017, uCohens uye wamkela i-brand yakhe "ukuya phesheya", ibe yinkampani yokuqala yokutshaja e-China kunye nezine eziphezulu kwihlabathi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho emithathu yombane yaseYurophu.Emehlweni abangaphakathi kwishishini, lo mzekelo wanele ukubonisa ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zinokuthembela kumandla azo okwakha iimpawu zehlabathi kwiimarike zaphesheya ngokusebenzisa amajelo e-intanethi.
Iqondo "lokuguquka" kwimarike yemfumba yokutshaja yasekhaya licacile kubo bonke abakwishishini.Ngokujonga oku, ukuhlola iimarike zaphesheya ayisosidingo sobuchule semalike yeNuggets' yehlabathi "blue ocean", kodwa ikwayindlela yokudala enye "indlela enegazi" kukhuphiswano lweemarike zasekhaya.U-Sun Yuqi, umlawuli weNkampani ye-Shenzhen ABB, usebenze kwintsimi yokutshaja iimfumba iminyaka eyi-8.Ubone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkampani "ngaphandle kwesangqa" kukhuphiswano kwimarike yasekhaya, de zandise "inkundla yokulwa" phesheya.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokubizwa kwamashishini emfumba yasekhaya “aphumayo”?
Kwimbono kaZhang Sainan, umlawuli weeakhawunti eziphambili zokuvulwa kwevenkile yehlabathi yeAmazon, inzuzo yokhuphiswano lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi ikakhulu liphuma “kwisabelo” sabemi kunye neetalente.“Ubonelelo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye namaqela emizi-mveliso anokuxhasa iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuvelisa iimveliso ezikhokelayo ngendlela esebenzayo.Kwintsimi yokutshaja iimfumba, siphambili kakhulu kwishishini ngokwetekhnoloji.Ngeengenelo zobugcisa, ezidityaniswe neziseko ezikhokelayo zesicelo kunye neqela elikhulu leenjineli, sinokugqibezela ukufika kweemveliso zenyama kwaye sizibonelele ngeenkonzo. ”Uthe.
Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, inzuzo yeendleko nayo ifanelekile ukukhankanywa."Ngamanye amaxesha, oogxa baseYurophu bancokola nathi kwaye basibuze ngexabiso lemfumba yokutshaja ye-DC yesizwe.Siphendula isiqingatha-siqhula, ukuba nje isimboli se-euro sithatyathelwa indawo yi-RMB, impendulo ithi.Wonke umntu uyawubona ukuba mkhulu kangakanani umahluko wexabiso.”Sun Yuqi uxelele iintatheli ukuba ixabiso lemarike yeIimfumba zokutshaja ze-ACeUnited States yi-700-2,000 yeedola zase-US, kwaye e-China yi-2,000-3,000 ye-yuan.“Imalike yasekhaya 'yexabiso' kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukwenza imali.Wonke umntu unokuya kwiimarike zangaphandle ukuze afumane inzuzo ephezulu. ”Umthombo weshishini ongafunanga kuchazwa igama udize kwiintatheli ukuba ukuphepha ukhuphiswano oluqatha lwangaphakathi kunye nokuya phesheya kolwandle yindlela yokuphuma kuphuhliso lweenkampani zasekhaya ezihlawulisa imali.
Nangona kunjalo, imingeni ayinakujongelwa phantsi.Ngenxa yemiceli mngeni iinkampani ezihlawulisa iimfumba eziya kudibana nazo xa “zisiya elwandle”, uTong Zongqi ukholelwa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumngcipheko welizwe, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka zigxile kulo mba.
Ukusuka kwimbono yexesha elide, lukhetho olunzima kodwa oluchanekileyoinqwaba yokutshajaiinkampani ukuba zingene kwimarike yehlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, ngeli nqanaba, iinkampani ezininzi kufuneka zijongane neemfuno zemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo eYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.Umzekelo, kweyoMdumba kulo nyaka, urhulumente waseMelika wenze isindululo sokuba zonke iimfumba zokutshaja ezixhaswa ngumthetho welizwe “we-Infrastructure Act” kufuneka zenziwe ekuhlaleni, kunye nodibaniso lokugqibela lwalo naliphi na iqokobhe leshaja yentsimbi okanye intsimbi okanye izindlu, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso. kufuneka yenziwe eUnited States, kwaye le mfuno iqala ukusebenza kwangoko.Kuxelwe ukuba ukususela ngoJulayi ka-2024, ubuncinane i-55% yeendleko zokuhlawula amacandelo emfumba kuya kufuneka ivele e-United States.
Singalibamba njani “ixesha lefestile” elingundoqo lophuhliso lweshishini kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo?USu Xin unike ingcebiso, oko kukuthi, ukuba nembono yehlabathi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala.Ugxininise wathi: “Iimarike zaphesheya zinokubonelela ngengeniso epheleleyo ekumgangatho ophezulu.Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba zinamandla okuvelisa kunye nokukwazi ukuthengisa imarike yehlabathi.Nokuba leliphi ixesha, kufuneka sivule ipateni kwaye sijonge kwihlabathi. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023