Ngokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, imakethi yeenqwaba zeemoto eYurophu nase-United States ifikelele kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo.
1) IYurophu: Ukwakhiwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja akukhawulezi kangako njengoko kukhula isantya sezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, kwaye ukungqubana phakathi komlinganiselo wezithuthi neenqwaba kuya kusanda. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kuya kwanda ukusuka kwi-212,000 ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-2.60 yezigidi ngo-2022, nge-CAGR engama-52.44%. Umlinganiselo wesithuthi nenqwaba uya kuba phezulu njenge-16:1 ngo-2022, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla zabasebenzisi.
2) E-United States: Kukho umsantsa omkhulu wemfuno yeenqwaba zokutshaja. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla e-United States kuqalise ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, kwaye inani lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla e-United States lenyuke ukusuka kwi-570,000 ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-2.96 yezigidi ngo-2022; umlinganiselo wezithuthi kwiinqwaba kunyaka omnye wawuphezulu njenge-18:1.inqwaba yokutshajaumsantsa.
3) Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja eYurophu kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-40 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja eMelika kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, nto leyo ethetha ukwanda okukhulu ukusuka kwi-16.1 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-24.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022.
4) Iimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika zibiza kakhulu, kwaye inzuzo yeenkampani eziqokelela izinto ezininzi inkulu, kwayeInqwaba yaseTshayinaKulindeleke ukuba iinkampani zikhawulezise ukwandiswa kwazo kwamanye amazwe.
Kwicala lokubonelela, imveliso + itshaneli + emva kokuthengisa, abavelisi basekhaya banoyilo oluneempawu ezininzi.
1) Iimveliso: Iimveliso zenqwaba yokutshaja phesheya kweelwandle zineemfuno zobugcisa ezingqongqo kunye nomjikelo omde wesiqinisekiso. Ukuphumelela kwesiqinisekiso kuthetha kuphela ukufumana "ipasipoti yemveliso". Ukwandisa iimarike zaphesheya kweelwandle, abavelisi basekhaya kusafuneka badibanise iingenelo zemveliso kunye nejelo. Okwangoku, abavelisi bemodyuli yamandla ngabokuqala ukufezekisa iimveliso zabo ukuya phesheya kweelwandle, kwaye lonke iqela lamashishini liyanda kancinci kancinci liye kwintsimi ephezulu.
2) Iitshaneli: Kweli nqanaba, iinkampani zelizwe lam ezinazo iimfumba zihlala zisekelwe kwiimpawu zazo zoshishino kunye neenzuzo, zibotshelelwe kakhulu kwitshaneli ethile ukuze zigqibezele uphuhliso lwemarike yaphesheya.
3) Emva kokuthengisa: iinkampani zelizwe lam ezineemfumba zineziphene ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe emva kokuthengisa. Ukwakha inethiwekhi emva kokuthengisa sisitshixo sempumelelo yexesha elide. Inika abasebenzisi amava enkonzo agqibeleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuthengeni ukuya emva kokuthengisa, ukuze kuphuculwe inzuzo yokutshaja iimfumba kwiimarike zamanye amazwe.
Ngokuphathelele imeko-bume yokhuphiswano, iYurophu isasazekile kwaye uMntla Melika ugxile kakhulu.
1) IYurophu: Nangona imakethi yokutshaja kawonke-wonke ilawulwa ngabaqhubi, kukho abavelisi abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba kwaye umsantsa umncinci, kwaye uxinaniso lweshishini luphantsi; uphuhliso lweukutshaja ngokukhawulezaImarike elawulwa ziinkampani zeemoto ayilingani kakhulu. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezineemfumba zinokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo kwaye inzuzo yeChannel ivumela iimveliso ukuba ziye phesheya, kwaye iqalise ishishini laseYurophu lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwangaphambili.
2) EMantla Melika: Imakethi yeenqwaba zokutshaja eMntla Melika ineziphumo ezibonakalayo zentloko. I-ChargePoint, inkampani ehamba phambili yokukhanyisa izinto, kunye neTesla, inkampani yemoto entsha ekhokela amandla kwihlabathi liphela, zigxile ekusetyenzisweni kweenethiwekhi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimarike ludala imiqobo ephezulu yokhuphiswano, okwenza kube nzima kubavelisi abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuba bangene kwizikhulu.
Ndijonge phambili kwikamva, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza + ukupholisa ulwelo, umkhwa wophuhliso lweenqwaba zokutshaja ukuya phesheya ucacile.
1) Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okunamandla aphezulu yindlela entsha yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokongezwa kwamandla. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-DC ezikhoyo kwimarike zinamandla phakathi60kWkwaye160kWKwixesha elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze ii-piles zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezingaphezu kwama-350kW ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela ebonakalayo. Abavelisi beemodyuli zokutshaja zelizwe lam banezinto ezininzi zobugcisa ezigciniweyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bakhawulezise uyilo lweemodyuli zamandla aphezulu zaphesheya kwaye bathathe isabelo semarike kwangaphambili.
2) Ukupholisa ulwelo: Kwimeko yokwanda kwamandla eenqwaba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iindlela zemveli zokupholisa umoya kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusasaza ubushushu zeemodyuli zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu; ngokwembono yomjikelo wobomi bonke, iimodyuli ezipholisiweyo lulwelo zinokunciphisa ilahleko kwezoqoqosho ezibangelwa ziindawo ezinzima kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokugcinwa emva kokulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa. Iindleko zokusebenza eziveliswa kukugcinwa, iindleko ezipheleleyo aziphezulu, nto leyo enceda ekwandiseni ingeniso yokugqibela yabaqhubi beenqwaba zokutshaja, kwaye iya kuba lukhetho olunokwenzeka kakhulu kumashishini aseTshayina eenqwaba ukuya phesheya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-26-2023