Ngomhla wama-21 kuCanzibe, iForam yokuqala yeNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yeZithuthi-ukuya-kwiGrid (V2G) kunye noMnyhadala woKhululwa kweMibutho yoBumbano (ebizwa ngokuba yiForam) yaqala kwiSithili saseLonghua, eShenzhen. Iingcali zasekhaya nezangaphandle, izazi, imibutho yemizi-mveliso, kunye nabameli bamashishini aphambili bahlanganisene eLonghua ukuze baxoxe ngezihloko ezinzulu ezifana namandla edijithali, ukusebenzisana kwezithuthi, kunyeiziseko zophuhliso ezintsha zamandlakunye nezinye izihloko eziphambili zophuhliso lokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, kunye nokukhuthaza iLonghua ukuba idale indawo yokubonisa yokuqala yophuhliso lokuhlanganiswa kwamandla edijithali. UZheng Hongbo, ilungu leKomiti eSisigxina yeKomiti kaMasipala waseShenzhen, u-Ouyang Minggao, ingcali yezemfundo kwi-Chinese Academy of Sciences, uprofesa weYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, kunye nelungu leKomiti eSisigxina yeKomiti yeSizwe yeNgqungquthela yoNxibelelwano lwezePolitiki yabantu baseTshayina, uWang Yi, ilungu leKomiti eSisigxina ye-National People's Congress kunye nosekela-mlawuli weKomiti yeSizwe yeeNgcali yoTshintsho lweMozulu, uLei Weihua, usekela-nobhala weKomiti yeSithili saseShenzhen Longhua kunye nentloko yesithili, uYu Jing, ilungu leqela leqela kunye nosekela-mlawuli weKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yaseShenzhen, uXie Hong, usekela-mphathi jikelele we-China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., uXu Zhibin, ilungu leKomiti eSisigxina yeKomiti yeSithili saseShenzhen Longhua kunye nosekela-mphathi wesithili, ingcali ye-European Academy of Sciences, ingcali yeRoyal Academy of Engineering, uMacao Song Yonghua, umongameli weyunivesithi, uChen Yusen, umphandi ophezulu kunye noprofesa we-Dutch National Academy of Applied Sciences, kunye nezinye iinkokeli kunye neengcali bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efanelekileyo.
Ingxelo yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKhomanisi laseTshayina ibonise ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ngakumbi utshintsho lwamandla nokwenza imveliso kunye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. IShenzhen, njengendawo yokubonisa izinto ezintsha kwi-ajenda yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesizwe kunye nesixeko sokubonisa ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo, ibisoloko ilandela ngokungagungqiyo indlela yokubaluleka kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSithili saseLonghua sinamathele kubunkokeli betekhnoloji, eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, sathatha amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwedijithali, kwaye sahlola ngenkuthalo iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa amandla edijithali kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Isikhululo sokutshaja se-V2G, saqalisa iqonga lokuqala lenkonzo ekhethekileyo yeshishini lekhabhoni ezimbini kwisixeko - iZiko lokuSebenza kweShishini leKhabhoni ezimbini leSithili saseLonghua, saqokelela amashishini aphambili ali-11 kushishino olutsha lwamandla kweli lizwe, kwaye salima amashishini angaphezu kwama-90 ee-yuan ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 ukukhuthaza entsha. Uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla lungene "kwindlela ekhawulezayo", longeza amandla amatsha kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lwaseLonghua.
Phantsi kwesikhokelo seKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lukaMasipala waseShenzhen, le foram ibanjwe nguRhulumente wabantu beSithili saseLonghua, eShenzhen, kwaye yenziwa yiOfisi yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSithili saseShenzhen Longhua. Ijolise ekuphumezeni ngokupheleleyo icebo elitsha lokhuseleko lwamandla "loguquko olune kunye nentsebenziswano enye", ukuthatha injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" njengamandla aqhubayo, ukugxininisa utshintsho lwamandla, ukudala i-ecology yeshishini esebenzisana nenethiwekhi yeemoto enenzuzo nedibeneyo, kunye nokwakha i-carbon ecocekileyo, ephantsi, ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, nekrelekrele. Inkqubo yamandla yanamhlanje entsha ikhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho noluntu olusemgangathweni ophezulu eShenzhen.
I-"1+2" igxile "kunxibelelwano lwedijithali lwamandla, ikamva lonxibelelwano lwezithuthi nenethiwekhi"
Ngomxholo othi “Unxibelelwano lweDijithali lwaMandla, Ikamva lokuNxibelelana kweZithuthi neNethiwekhi”, le ngxoxo ibandakanya iqonga eliphambili kunye neeforam ezimbini ezihambelanayo. Le ngxoxo iphambili iza kumisela amakhonkco afana neentetho zeenkokheli, iintetho eziphambili, ukutyikitywa nokukhululwa, kunye neengxoxo eziphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, uLei Weihua, usekela-nobhala kunye nentloko yeKomiti yeSithili saseLonghua, uYu Jing, usekela-mlawuli weKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo kaMasipala waseShenzhen, uXie Hong, usekela-mphathi jikelele weChina Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., kunye noWang Yi, ilungu leKomiti eSisigxina yeNational People's Congress, banike iintetho ukuvula ikhethini leForam yomsitho. Intetho ephambili iqalise isidlo seengcinga ezivela kwiingcali zemfundo kwicandelo lokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto. U-Ouyang Minggao, ngokusekelwe kubude bezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ukunceda utshintsho olutsha lwamandla, uhlalutye nzulu iingenelo kunye nemingeni yamandla amatsha aseTshayina, kwaye wabonisa ukuba ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano kubuchwepheshe bamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela. Kwixesha elizayo, inkqubo yetekhnoloji kunye nochungechunge lonke lwemizi-mveliso olusekelwe kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yeemoto. Uphando nophuhliso, kunye nokusebenzisana okukhulu kwenethiwekhi yeemoto kuya kuvelisa ishishini le-smart energy yeemoto elikumgangatho we-trillion. USong Yonghua wazisa imeko esisiseko yokusebenzisana phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye neegridi zamandla ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, waza wazisa imodeli yeshishini kunye nomkhwa wophuhliso lokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi yeemoto ukusuka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo ezifana nababoneleli beenkonzo zokutshaja,Abavelisi be-EVSE, iinkampani zamandla, kunye namaqonga okuhamba akrelekrele. Ejongene neemeko ezintsha zothutho ezifana nokunxibelelana okukrelekrele kwixesha elizayo, uChen Yusen ucebise ukucwangcisa ngokucwangcisiweyo iziseko zonxibelelwano lwezithuthi nenethiwekhi, waza wabonisa ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nenzuzo yemodeli yeshishini lonxibelelwano lwezithuthi nenethiwekhi iya kuphuculwa ngempumelelo ngokuphuhliswa kweemodeli ezenzelwe wena.
Kwinxalenye yeforam efanayo, imixholo yeforam yile: amandla ombane amatsha kunye neetekhnoloji eziphambili zokutshaja nokutshintsha iziseko zophuhliso, izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nophuhliso lokudibanisa inkqubo yamandla amatsha. Phakathi kwazo, iForam yeTekhnoloji ephambili ye-Power and Charging and Swapping Infrastructure Key igxile kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili zokutshaja nokutshintsha iziseko zophuhliso, kwaye iqhuba utshintshiselwano ngeemeko zokwakha, iindlela zobuchwepheshe, imigangatho yokhuseleko, njl.njl., ukunceda ekwakheni inkqubo entsha yamandla. Iforam yophuhliso lokudibanisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nenkqubo entsha yamandla igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwinkqubo entsha yamandla, kwaye ixoxa ngeemodeli zoshishino, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwemali.
"Ukusayina + ukutyhila + ukuqalisa" kuphucula ubuchule bokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo
Uthotho lwemibhiyozo yokutyikitya nokutyhilwa kwesakhiwo lwenziwe kwiforam ephambili.
Phakathi kwabo, uRhulumente wabantu weSithili saseLonghua utyikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano esicwangcisiweyo neqela le-Academician Ouyang Minggao kunye ne-incubator Beijing Lianyu Technology Co., Ltd. ukukhuthaza iziphumo zophando lwesayensi ukuba ziqale eLonghua; Ukufika kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nemveliso entsha yenkqubo yamandla, ukufunda, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Greater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G) Industry Alliance, ekhokelwa nguRhulumente wabantu beSithili saseShenzhen Longhua kunye ne-Academician Ouyang Minggao, yatyhilwa ngokusesikweni kwiforam. Le manyano iya kuqinisa ngakumbi imodeli yophuhliso "lwenkokheli zikarhulumente, inkxaso ye-think tank, iNtsebenziswano kushishino, intsebenziswano yamashishini", kwixesha elizayo, iya kukhawulezisa ubuchule kunye nophuhliso lonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yemoto kwi-Greater Bay Area ngokusebenzisana kwezixhobo ezintsha ezinqamlezileyo kunye nezinqamlezileyo, kunye nokwakha umlinganiselo wehlabathi wokubonisa ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto, kwaye ibhale uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lamandla edijithali. Isahluko seXinhua.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba iqela lokuqala lamalungu eGreater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G) Industry Alliance liquka iShenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., iChina Southern Power Grid Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. kunye neeyunithi zamashishini ezingaphezu kwama-20. Le manyano ijolise ekuphononongeni ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yendalo yamandla edijithali esebenzisana nemoto nenethiwekhi. Iinkampani zemanyano ziya kuxhomekeka kwiindawo zazo zoshishino ezinenzuzo ukuqinisa ngokupheleleyo intsebenziswano, ukunceda ukujikeleza ngokufanelekileyo kweshishini, ubuchwepheshe, imali kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweGreater Bay Area, ilizwe kwanoshishino lwehlabathi lonxibelelwano lwemoto nenethiwekhi.
Ingxoxo ekumgangatho ophezulu igxile kumathuba amatsha e-V2G
Kwiseshoni yengxoxo ekumgangatho ophezulu yeforam ephambili, iingcali kunye nabameli bamashishini abavela kurhulumente, kwiigridi zombane, kwiiyunivesithi nakwiiziko, nakwiindawo ezintsha zamandla bamenyiwe ukuba baqhube iingxoxo kunye notshintshiselwano ngemigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso, iindlela zobugcisa, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwezemali konxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi nenethiwekhi.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha imboni yamandla edijithali, imboni yokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yeemoto linyathelo eliphambili lokwandisa umxholo wegolide noluhlaza kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Intatheli ifunde kwiforam ukuba phantsi kwemvelaphi yomjikelo omtsha woguquko lwamandla oluqhutywa yinjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ukuqonda ubungakanani bonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yeemoto kube sisiphumo esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluneendlela ezimbini zokuvelisa amandla amatsha kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye kuya kuqhuba okunxulumeneyo. Umjikelo omtsha wokuphucula amashishini unika inkxaso enamandla ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso esitsha sokhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokufezekiswa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini".
I-Longhua ikhawulezisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokubonisa eyokuqala ukuhlanganiswa nokuphuhliswa kwamandla edijithali
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuze kuthathwe amathuba amakhulu embali afana nokwakhiwa "kwezithili ezimbini", ukubekwa phambili "kwezithili ezimbini" kunye nokubonakaliswa "kotshintsho oluphindwe kabini", ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo nangokuzinzileyo ukunganyamezeli kwekhabhoni kwiincopho zekhabhoni, kunye nokuphumeza ngokunzulu uphuhliso lwesicwangciso se-"Digital Longhua, Urban Core", ukwamkela imakethi yamandla edijithali yenqanaba le-trillion, kunye nokuhlola ukhuseleko lwamandla amatsha kunye neendlela zophuhliso loqoqosho lwamandla aluhlaza kunye neempawu zeLonghua. Ingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lamandla, ithathe ukhokelo ekwakheni indawo yokubonisa uphuhliso lokudibanisa amandla edijithali kweli lizwe, kwaye yakhe imboni entsha yamandla "eyi-1+2+2″ ene-digital energy njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye igubungela amasimi omthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo, kunye nokugcinwa. Inkqubo yeqela ihlola ngenkuthalo iziqinisekiso ezintsha zokhuseleko lwamandla ezineempawu zeLonghua kunye neendlela ezintsha zophuhliso loqoqosho lwamandla aluhlaza.
Isithili saseLonghua sikhokela ekukhupheni nasekuphumezeni "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSithili saseLonghua sokuDala iNdawo yoMboniso yokuHlanganisa noPhuhliso lwaMandla eDijithali (2022-2025)". Sijonge phambili kwikamva, iLonghua iza kwakha iziko ledijithali elisesi sithili, likhonza isixeko sonke, lijonge iGreater Bay Area, kwaye lijonge ilizwe lonke. Imarike yokurhweba ngamandla ikhuthaza utshintsho kushishino lwamandla ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lekhonkco lexabiso kwaye idala indawo entsha yokukhula kophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseLonghua kwanakwisixeko sonke. Okwangoku, iLonghua imisele iziseko ezipheleleyo zokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezithuthi, kwaye ikhokela ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni indawo yokuqala yokubonisana ngeendlela ezimbini yenethiwekhi yezithuthi kwiGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area yokutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwiindawo zorhwebo. Le projekthi ithathe inxaxheba ngempumelelo kwisikhululo samandla esibonakalayo saseShenzhen. Ulawulo lwempendulo yecala lemfuno yeqonga lufumene iziphumo ezilungileyo zolawulo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-03-2023