Indawo yesikhululo sokutshaja kufuneka idityaniswe nesicwangciso sophuhliso lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zasezidolophini, kwaye idityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nemeko yangoku yenethiwekhi yokusasaza kunye nesicwangciso sexesha elifutshane nelide, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zesikhululo sokutshaja sokubonelela ngombane. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa kutshalwa imali kwizikhululo zokutshaja:
1. Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo ekuyo: indawo yeshishini enabantu abaninzi, izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zokuxhasa, izindlu zangasese, iivenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokutyela, njl.njl. ezijikeleze, kunye nomnyango kunye nokuphuma kwesikhululo sokutshaja kufuneka kuqhagamshelwe kwiindlela zesibini zesixeko.
Imithombo yomhlaba: Kukho indawo enkulu yokupaka ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye indawo yokupaka ilawuleka kwaye iyalawuleka, ithintela iilori zeoyile ukuba zihlale kwindawo, kwaye umrhumo wokupaka uphantsi okanye usimahla, okunciphisa umda wokutshaja kunye neendleko zabanini beemoto. Akufanele ibekwe kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezisezantsi, kwiindawo ezinokuthi ziqokelele amanzi kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zibe neentlekele zesibini.
Izixhobo zezithuthi: indawo ejikelezileyo yindawo apho abanini beemoto ezintsha zamandla bahlanganisana khona, njengendawo apho abaqhubi abasebenza khona baxinene khona.
Izixhobo zamandla: Ukwakhiwa kweisiskhululo sokugcwalisakufuneka incede ekufumaneni umbane, kwaye ikhethe ukuba kufutshane nesiphelo sombane. Inenzuzo yexabiso lombane kwaye ivumela ukuba i-capacitor inyuswe, nto leyo enokwanelisa imfuno ye-capacitor yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja.
2. umsebenzisi
Kule mihla, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja liyanda kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa izinga lokusetyenziswa kweiinqwaba zokutshajaEziye zakhiwa ziphantsi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, asikuko ukuba bambalwa abasebenzisi abachajayo, kodwa kukuba iinqwaba azakhiwanga apho abasebenzisi bazidinga khona. Apho kukho abasebenzisi, kukho imakethi. Ukuhlalutya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi kusenza sikwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zomsebenzisi ezipheleleyo.
Okwangoku, abasebenzisi bokutshaja iimoto ezintsha zamandla banokwahlulwahlulwa babe ngamacandelo amabini: abasebenzisi bezithuthi zorhwebo kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ngabanye. Ukuqwalasela uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthazwa kweemoto zokutshaja kuqala kwizithuthi zorhwebo ezifana neeteksi, iibhasi, kunye nezithuthi zothutho. Ezi zithuthi zorhwebo zineemayile ezininzi zemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kunye nokutshaja rhoqo. Okwangoku zingabasebenzisi abaphambili abajolise kubo abaqhubi ukuze benze inzuzo. Inani labasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ngabanye lincinci. Kwezinye izixeko ezinemiphumo ecacileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo, njengezixeko zokuqala ezisebenzise izibonelelo zelayisensi yasimahla, abasebenzisi ngabanye banomlinganiselo othile, kodwa kwizixeko ezininzi, imakethi yomsebenzisi ngamnye ayikakhuli.
Ngokwembono yezikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ezibalulekileyo zohlobo lwe-node zifanelekile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zorhwebo kwaye zinenzuzo ephezulu. Umzekelo, ii-hubs zothutho, amaziko orhwebo akumgama othile ukusuka embindini wesixeko, njl.njl., zinokunikwa indawo ephambili ekukhetheni indawo kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo; izikhululo zokutshaja zeenjongo zokuhamba zifanelekile ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, njengeendawo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zeeofisi.
3. umgaqo-nkqubo
Xa ubotshelelwe kwisiphi isixeko oza kwakha isikhululo, ukulandela amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo akuyi kuphinda kube gwenxa.
Inkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla kwizixeko eziphambili eTshayina ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo. Abanini beemoto abaninzi bakhetha izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ukuze baphephe ilotho. Kwaye ngokukhula kwabasebenzisi bezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, esikubonayo yimarike yabaqhubi bokutshaja.
Ezinye izixeko ezisandula ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yebhonasi enxulumene neendawo zokutshaja nazo zikhetho ezintsha zabaqhubi beepali zokutshaja.
Ukongeza, malunga nokukhethwa kwendawo ethile kwisixeko ngasinye, umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku ukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezivulekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, kumaziko karhulumente, kumashishini, kumaziko, kwizakhiwo zeeofisi, kwiipaki zoshishino, njl.njl., kwaye ukhuthaza uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi zokutshaja zeendlela ezinkulu. Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto xa ucinga ngokukhetha indawo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyonwabela lula ngakumbi kwimigaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-24-2023