01.Yintoni "ukutshaja okuphezulu okupholisa ulwelo"?
umgaqo wokusebenza:
I-Liquid-cooled super charging kukuseka umjelo okhethekileyo wokujikeleza ulwelo phakathi kwentambo kunye nompu wokutshaja.Ukupholisa ulwelo ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kongezwa kumjelo, kwaye isisipholisi sijikeleziswa ngempompo yamandla ukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.
Inxalenye yamandla yenkqubo isebenzisa ukupholisa ulwelo ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye akukho kutshintshana komoya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ngoko inokufikelela kuyilo lwe-IP65.Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo isebenzisa i-fan yomthamo womoya omkhulu ukutshabalalisa ubushushu ngengxolo ephantsi kunye nobuhlobo obuphezulu bendalo.
02.Ziziphi iingenelo zokupholisa ulwelo ukutshaja okuphezulu?
Izinto ezilungileyo zokupholisa ulwelo ukutshaja okuphezulu:
1. Isantya esikhulu sangoku kunye nokukhawuleza ukutshaja.Imveliso yangoku yeinqwaba yokutshajainqandwa lucingo lokutshaja.Ikhebula lobhedu ngaphakathi kwintambo yombane yokutshaja iqhuba umbane, kwaye ukushisa okwenziwa yikhebula kuhambelana nexabiso lesikwele sangoku.Okukhona umbane wokutshaja, kokukhona ubushushu obuveliswa yintambo.Kufuneka kuncitshiswe.Ukuze ugweme ukufudumala, indawo enqamlekileyo yocingo kufuneka inyuswe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo intambo yompu iya kuba nzima.Umpu wokutshaja osemgangathweni wesizwe we-250A ngokubanzi usebenzisa intambo eyi-80mm2.Umpu wokutshaja unzima kakhulu xa uwonke kwaye akulula ukugoba.Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa ukutshaja okukhulu kwangoku, ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukutshaja kwemipu emibini, kodwa oku kuphela kumlinganiselo wokumisa umsantsa kwiimeko ezithile.Isisombululo sokugqibela sokutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku sinokuhlawuliswa kuphela ngompu wokutshaja opholileyo.
Kukho iintambo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ngaphakathi kwi-liquid-cooled charge gun.Intambo ye-500A yolwelo-ipholileukutshaja umpuidla ngokuba yi-35mm2 kuphela, kwaye ubushushu buyasuswa kukuhamba kwesipholisi kumbhobho wamanzi.Ngenxa yokuba intambo ibhityile, umpu wokutshaja opholileyo u-30% ukuya kwi-40% ukhaphukhaphu kunompu otshajayo oqhelekileyo.Umpu wokutshaja opholileyo ulwelwe kwakhona kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngeyunithi yokupholisa, equka itanki yamanzi, impompo yamanzi, iradiyetha kunye nefeni.Impompo yamanzi iqhubela isisipholisi ukuba sijikeleze kumgca wompu, izise ubushushu kwirediyetha, emva koko ibuvuthele kude ngefeni, ngokwenjenjalo ifumana umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala kunemipu yokutshaja eqhelekileyo epholiswe ngokwendalo.
2. Intambo yompu ilula kwaye izixhobo zokutshaja zikhaphukhaphu.
3. Ukushisa okuncinci, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okukhawulezayo, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.Imfumba yemfumba yeemfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ezisele zi-semi-liquid-zipholile zipholiswe ngomoya ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa ubushushu.Umoya ungena emzimbeni wemfumba ukusuka kwelinye icala, uvuthela ukushisa kwezinto zombane kunye neemodyuli zokulungisa, kwaye uchithe kumzimba wemfumba kwelinye icala.Umoya uya kuxutywa nothuli, isitshizi setyuwa kunye nomphunga wamanzi kunye ne-adsorbed kumphezulu wezixhobo zangaphakathi, kubangele ukugquma kwenkqubo embi, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo.Kwiimfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo okanye i-semi-liquid yokutshaja iimfumba zokutshaja, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokukhusela zizinto ezimbini eziphikisanayo.Ukuba ukukhuselwa kulungile, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuya kuba nzima ukuyila, kwaye ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kulungile, ukukhuselwa kuya kuba nzima ukujongana nayo.
Imfumba yokutshaja epholiswe ngokupheleleyo yolwelo isebenzisa imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo.Akukho mibhobho yomoya ngaphambili nangasemva kwimodyuli epholileyo engamanzi.Imodyuli ixhomekeke kwisipholileyo esijikelezayo ngaphakathi kwipleyiti epholise ulwelo ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu nelizwe langaphandle.Ngoko ke, inxalenye yamandla yemfumba yokutshaja ingavalwa ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Iradiyetha ingaphandle, kwaye ubushushu buziswa kwiradiyetha ngesipholisa ngaphakathi, kwaye umoya wangaphandle uphephetha ubushushu kumphezulu weradiyetha.Imodyuli yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled kunye nezixhobo zombane ngaphakathi kwinqwaba yokutshaja ayinakho ukudibanisa nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa ukhuseleko lwe-IP65 kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
4. Ingxolo yokutshaja ephantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhusela.Iimfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-semi-liquid-cooled ukutshaja i-semi-liquid-cooled charges have built-in-air-cooled chaging modules.Iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya zakhiwe ngabalandeli abaninzi abancinci besantya esiphezulu, kwaye ingxolo yokusebenza ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-65db.Kukho neefeni zokupholisa kumzimba wemfumba otshajayo.Okwangoku, ukutshaja iimfumba usebenzisa iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya Xa usebenza ngamandla apheleleyo, ingxolo ingaphezulu kwe-70dB.Inempembelelo encinci emini kodwa iphazamisa kakhulu ebusuku.Ngoko ke, ingxolo enkulu kwizikhululo zokutshaja yeyona ngxaki ikhaliswayo kakhulu kubasebenzi.Ukuba bayakhalazelwa, kufuneka bayilungise loo ngxaki.Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu kwaye umphumo ulinganiselwe kakhulu.Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka banciphise amandla okunciphisa ingxolo.
Imfumba yokutshaja epholiswe ngokupheleleyo yolwelo ithatha uyilo lokuchitha ubushushu olukwimijikelo emibini.Imodyuli yangaphakathi yokupholisa ulwelo ixhomekeke kwimpompo yamanzi ukuze iqhube ukujikeleza okupholileyo ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, kwaye idlulise ubushushu obuveliswa yimodyuli kwiradiyetha yokugqiba.Ukutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kwangaphandle kufezekiswa ngabalandeli be-low-speed high-volume okanye i-air conditioners.Ubushushu buyachithwa kwisixhobo, kwaye ingxolo ye-fan enesantya esiphantsi kunye nomthamo omkhulu womoya uphantsi kakhulu kuneyona fan encinci enesantya esiphezulu.Iimfumba ezigcwele ulwelo-zipholile ngokupheleleyo zinokuphinda zithathe uyilo lokuchitha ubushushu.Ngokufanayo ne-air conditioner eyahlulahlula, iyunithi yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ibekwe kude nesihlwele, kwaye iyakwazi ukuqhuba ukutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye namachibi kunye nemithombo ukufezekisa ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye neendleko eziphantsi.ingxolo.
5. I-TCO ephantsi
Iindleko zezixhobo zokutshaja kwizikhululo zokutshaja mazithathelwe ingqalelo kwiindleko zomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo (i-TCO) wemfumba yokutshaja.Ubomi beemfumba zokutshaja zemveli zisebenzisa iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo ngokuqhelekileyo azidluli iminyaka emi-5, kodwa ixesha langoku lokuqeshisa kwimisebenzi yesikhululo sokutshaja yi-8-10 iminyaka, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja kufuneka zitshintshwe ubuncinane kanye ngexesha lesitishi. umjikelo wokusebenza.Kwelinye icala, ubomi benkonzo yeemfumba zokutshaja ezipholiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi bubuncinci buyiminyaka eyi-10, enokugubungela umjikelo wobomi besikhululo.Kwangaxeshanye, xa kuthelekiswa neemfumba zokutshaja usebenzisa iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya ezifuna ukuvulwa rhoqo kwekhabhathi, ukususwa kothuli, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imisebenzi, iimfumba zokutshaja ezipholiswe ngokupheleleyo zolwelo kufuneka zigungxulwe kuphela emva kokuba uthuli luqokelele kwiradiyetha yangaphandle, ukwenza ukugcinwa kube lula. .
I-TCO yenkqubo yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled ngokupheleleyo iphantsi kunenkqubo yokutshaja yendabuko esebenzisa iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo zomoya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuninzi obuninzi beenkqubo ezipholileyo ezipholileyo, inzuzo yayo yeendleko iya kubonakala ngakumbi.
03. Ubume bemarike bokupholisa ulwelo ukutshaja okuphezulu
Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-China Charging Alliance, bekukho ngaphezulu kwe-31,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ngoFebruwari 2023 kunoJanuwari ka-2023, ukonyuka konyaka nge-54.1% ngoFebruwari.Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2023, iiyunithi zamalungu ngaphakathi kumfelandawonye zinike ingxelo ye-1.869 yezigidi zeemfumba ezihlawulisa uluntu, kubandakanya ne-796,000.DC ukutshaja iimfumbakunye ne-1.072 yezigidiIimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC.
Enyanisweni, njengoko izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha liqhubeka nokunyuka kunye nokuxhasa amaziko afana neemfumba zokutshaja zikhula ngokukhawuleza, iteknoloji entsha ye-liquid-cooled supercharging iye yaba yingqwalasela yokhuphiswano kwishishini.Iinkampani ezininzi zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenkampani zemfumba nazo ziqalisile ukwenza uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye noyilo lokutshaja ngaphezulu.
I-Tesla yinkampani yokuqala yeemoto kwishishini ukukhupha iimfumba zokutshaja ezipholileyo ngolwelo kwiibhetshi.Okwangoku, isasaze ngaphezulu kwe-1,500 yezikhululo zokutshaja eTshayina kunye ne-10,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja.I-supercharger ye-Tesla V3 ithatha i-design ye-liquid-cooled ngokupheleleyo, imodyuli yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled kunye ne-liquid-cooled charge gun.Umpu omnye ungatshaya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250kW/600A, nto leyo enokuthi inyuse umgama wokuhamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-250 kwimizuzu eyi-15.Imodeli ye-V4 sele iza kufakwa kwiibhetshi.Ingqumba yokutshaja ikwanyusa amandla okutshaja ukuya kuma-350kW ngompu.
Emva koko, i-Porsche Taycan yasungula i-800V yokwakhiwa kombane ophezulu we-voltage okokuqala ngqa emhlabeni kwaye ixhasa i-350kW yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwamandla aphezulu;iGreat Wall Salon Mecha Dragon 2022 global limited edition inangoku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600A, amandla ombane afikelela kwi-800V, kunye nencopho yokutshaja yamandla angama-480kW;I-GAC AION V, ene-peak voltage ukuya kwi-1000V, i-current ye-600A, kunye ne-peak power charger ye-480kW;I-Xiaopeng G9, imoto eveliswe ngobuninzi eneqonga lombane le-silicon carbide ye-800V, ilungele ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo okuyi-480kW;
04. Ithini intsingiselo yexesha elizayo yokupholisa ulwelo ukutshaja okuphezulu?
Indawo yokutshaja okupholisa ulwelo ngokugqithisileyo ikwisiqalo, inamandla amakhulu kunye namathemba ophuhliso abanzi.Ukupholisa ulwelo sisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu.Akukho zingxaki zobuchwephesha kuyilo kunye nemveliso yemfumba yombane etshajayo yamandla aphezulu ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya.Kuyimfuneko ukucombulula uxhulumaniso lwekhebula ukusuka kwi-high-power chargeing pimple power supply to the charger gun.
Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokungena kweemfumba ezifakwe kwi-high-power liquide-cooled supercharged kwilizwe lam lisephantsi.Oku kungenxa yokuba imipu ehlawulisa ulwelo-epholileyo ibiza ixabiso eliphezulu, kwaye iimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziya kuzisa imarike exabisa amakhulu eebhiliyoni ngo-2025. Ngokolwazi loluntu, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokutshaja iimfumba limalunga ne-0.4 yuan/W.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso lemfumba yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza engama-240kW limalunga nama-96,000 eyuan.Ngokwexabiso le-liquid-cooled charge gun cable kwinkomfa yenkomfa ye-CHINAEVSE, eyi-20,000 yuan / isethi, ixabiso le-liquid-cooled charge gun liqikelelwa.Ukubalwa kwe-akhawunti malunga ne-21% yeendleko zokutshaja iimfumba, iba lelona candelo libiza kakhulu emva kokutshaja iimodyuli.Kulindeleke ukuba njengoko inani leemodeli ezintsha zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zinyuka, indawo yentengiso yamandla aphezuluiimfumba ezitshaja ngokukhawulezakwilizwe lam iya kuba malunga ne-133.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025.
Kwixesha elizayo, itekhnoloji yokutshaja okupholisa ulwelo iya kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa ukungena.
Uphuhliso kunye noyilo lwetekhnoloji yokutshajisa ulwelo olunamandla aphezulu lusenendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe.Oku kufuna intsebenziswano yeenkampani zeemoto, iinkampani zebhetri, iinkampani zemfumba kunye namanye amaqela.Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi sixhase ngcono uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina, sikhuthaze ngakumbi ukutshaja ngocwangco kunye ne-V2G, ukunceda ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuphuhliswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nohlaza, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa kwenjongo yesicwangciso se "Carbon kabini".
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2024